Szukaj
Wyświetlanie pozycji 1-9 z 9
European Union: Challenges of 21st Century
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2007)
Celem artykułu jest analiza kierunków rozwoju oraz wyzwań, jakie stoją przed krajami Unii
Europejskiej przez następne 10-15 lat. Autor prezentuje porównania Stanów Zjednoczonych, Unii
Europejskiej oraz Japonii dotyczące ...
Evaluating the Extent and Nature of ‘Envelope Wages’ in the European Union: A Geographical Analysis
(Lodz Univeristy Press, 2009-09-29)
To evaluate the spatialities of the illegal wage practice where employers pay their declared employees both an official declared wage and an undeclared ‘envelope’ wage so as to avoid tax liabilities, a 2007 survey conducted ...
An Analysis of the Innovation Level of Enterprises in the European Union
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2008)
The factor that is decisive for the functioning and development of enterprises is their competitive abilities in the domestic and International markets. The level of innovation is a key factor affecting the competitive ...
Small and Medium Enterprises Development in the European Union
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2008)
Since 1st May 2004, when Poland became the member of the European Union, the Polish SME's had to join in supranational process of the common being and the common development of the European space. A lot of years Polish ...
Harmonization of the Tax System in Poland in Accordance with EU Standards
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2008)
This paper attempts to present the way in which the Polish tax system functions, first and foremost with regard to the VAT in Poland in relation to the VAT in European Union member states. An outline of the historical need ...
Polish Eastern Border as an External European Union Border
(Państwowy Instytut Naukowy - Instytut Śląski w Opolu, Wydawnictwo Instytut Śląski, Katedra Geografii Politycznej i Studiów Regionalnych Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2009)
1. Apart from Finnish-Russian border, Polish eastern border is one of the longest external European Union and Schengen Agreement land borders under the control of a single country.
2. For the last few years, Polish ...
Osoby bardzo stare w Polsce i w krajach Unii Europejskiej – przeszłość, teraźniejszość, przyszłość
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2004)
The population ageing process is characterized by two stages. At the second stage a share of the oldest old (people aged 80 years and more) increases very rapidly bringing challenges to social policy actors and to all ...
Old-olds in Poland and the countries of the European Union – nowadays and in the future
(Główny Urząd Statystyczny, 2003)
Value Added Tax in European Union Countries - Comparative Analysis
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2008)
The tax system of the European Union is not coherent, since it consists of twenty five national tax systems of the individual member states. The extraordinary importance of adaptation measures with regard to VAT results ...