http://hdl.handle.net/11089/10743 2026-04-06T23:19:41Z 2026-04-06T23:19:41Z Warzywoda-Kruszyńska, Wielisława Grotowska-Leder, Jolanta http://hdl.handle.net/11089/10918 2018-02-01T11:19:32Z 1999-01-01T00:00:00Z

„Polska bieda” na tle innych krajów Europy Centralnej Warzywoda-Kruszyńska, Wielisława; Grotowska-Leder, Jolanta Economic reforms started in countries of Central Europe has had neo-liberal character since first years of transformation. Unemployment and pauperization of remarkable part of these societies have become the unintended results of transformation. Although the economic condition of these countries has improved since 1993, poverty has become a constant social phenomenon. The authors present data illustrating socio-economic situation of Central European countries in the first stage of transformation. They also discuss J.Szalaya idea of social structure transformation and social condition of the poor.

1999-01-01T00:00:00Z Poddubnyj, Vladimir http://hdl.handle.net/11089/10917 2018-02-01T11:19:32Z 1999-01-01T00:00:00Z

Социальный кризис в Украиние: модели преоделения Poddubnyj, Vladimir In order to reconstruct social system one should consider the variety of functions present in a society. Therefore Ukrainian society could be considered as multistructural and full of contradictions, especially that its different parts has specific historical roots, generality and stability. This variety can not be experienced when we use such abstract notions as “policy”, “market”, “civil society” e.c.t. Instead of destroying the variety of social structure we should base on it when facing the question how to build a new strategy that could join different social and political powers, how to accept different ways of society transformation. There are three models of overcoming the social crisis to be chosen: centra-european, euro-asiatic, socio-national. The new attitude concerning the dimension of civilized innovation gives the chance to save the variety of socio-political sphere, where processes of integration and differentiation meet each other. This gives the possibility to understand historical, political, ethnic, geographic and mental particularity o f Ukrainian nation in the organic unity with the whole social universe.

1999-01-01T00:00:00Z Pańków, Włodzimierz Gąciarz, Barbara http://hdl.handle.net/11089/10916 2018-02-01T11:19:34Z 1999-01-01T00:00:00Z

Transformacja po ukraińsku Pańków, Włodzimierz; Gąciarz, Barbara The authors discuss objective and subjective factors influencing slowing down of national economy transformation in Ukraine. They analyze results of researches carried out in 12 enterprises in Donieck region and 251 households. The researches show that the lowest readiness to accept the changes (considering mental and psychosocial aspect) are represented by both managers of big enterprises and their workers. Persons working in big enterprises think that their enterprises have bigger chance to survive in Ukrainian economy than small and medium private firms. It is a paradox if one considers economic condition of these big enterprises, promptitude and level of wages, conditions of work and work safety.

1999-01-01T00:00:00Z Tobera, Piotr http://hdl.handle.net/11089/10915 2018-02-01T11:19:31Z 1999-01-01T00:00:00Z

Społeczeństwo zdolne do przetrwania (sustainable society) Tobera, Piotr The author discusses the idea of ecological society that is described as sustainable society or as constant development society or simply as eco-development society. These three notions are not synonimie. For example, according to deep ecology the notion of constant development is contradict as it cannot be agreed with the idea of the finite world, where all the processes of development have natural external limits. The main part of author’s discussion is devoted to the structure of the survival problem that is analyzed in the global aspect. This perspective points out ecological and social conditions of survival concerning the division into postindustrial societies and the third world. The discussed problems differs in both the cases. We could observe a sort of argument whether the biggest threat were caused by the Western World (the north) or undeveloped world (the south)? Sociologists should be particularly interested in social conditions of survival such as the world of values and demographic, economic, technical possibilities for developing human desires.

1999-01-01T00:00:00Z