http://hdl.handle.net/11089/11848 2026-04-05T19:37:35Z 2026-04-05T19:37:35Z Drachal, Krzysztof http://hdl.handle.net/11089/17497 2018-02-01T11:20:46Z 2011-01-01T00:00:00Z

Analiza korelacji liniowej zyskowności wybranych spółek giełdowych i cen ich akcji na rynku polskim Drachal, Krzysztof The presented article describes the results obtained by stochastic analysis of linear correlation of change in total assets, net profit, sales, ROS, ROE and ROA with change in share price. No correlation was found for particular stocks listed on WIG 20 for the period 2001 – 2010. Quarterly data was used.

2011-01-01T00:00:00Z Dziurdzia, Konrad http://hdl.handle.net/11089/17496 2018-02-01T11:20:44Z 2011-01-01T00:00:00Z

Metamorfoza Kultury i sektora kreatywnego w gospodarce ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem propozycji i środków UE Dziurdzia, Konrad This article outlines the changing role of culture in modern economy. According to European examinations and researches (including the European Commission), culture is one of the biggest and most dynamically developing employers of Europe, supporting increasingly domestic economies, particularly at the regional level. According to many economists, for instance David Throsby (Professor of Economics at Macquarie University in Sydney ), countries, which are not investing in culture at the age of innovative economies cannot function properly. Culture is no longer perceived only in terms of some aesthetic values but is more often regarded as an economical motor. Moreover, the definition of culture applies now to a very broad range of activities, including creative sectors, which are using cultural resources. Culture becomes a web of different sectors. Culture has a direct and indirect impact on economy, especially in the social sphere, it may also strongly affect economic transformations of areas, characterized by low level of general investments. Furthermore, it becomes an object of scientific and economical analyses. Many European countries are demonstrating an interest in the economics and culture, Great Britain or Germany for example – adapting widely culture for economic and social purposes. However this process needs a great deal of support, it is not possible without coherent promotional and educational system, deeply hierarchical model, active participation of non-government organizations, a huge amount of plans and assistance programs dedicated to culture at the local, regional and domestic level, as well as wide non-profit social contribution into the bloom of this increasingly important branch. The idea of profitable culture should be attached to national development strategies. We should create appropriate mechanisms, changing the social attitude towards culture, harnessing informative and educational campaigns raising public awareness of the notion of National Heritage (already at the level of basic education). Long-term programs aiming cultural education are compulsory, within different aspects of its activity. Culture fulfills multiple purposes important for the economy, it stimulates : the labour market, the entrepreneurship of private, public institutions and the society, development of new technologies, tourism, development of professional qualifications (in particular shaping the idea of lifelong learning), other industries. The proportion of well-educated employees in the cultural & creative sector is significant, what was proven in British examinations. Finally, culture allows Poland to apply for a huge financial aid from the EU funds: Culture Programme, European Capital of Culture, Media 2007 Programme, Digital Libraries initiatives, Lifelong Learning Programme or Europe for Citizens project. The role of culture shouldn’t be underestimated at the time of economic chaos in Europe, when governments are deciding on budget cuts. To some extent the article is answering a question, whether the culture should undergo additional funding now, so when the national debts are growing, or it would be illogical.

2011-01-01T00:00:00Z Kalinowska, Izabela http://hdl.handle.net/11089/17495 2020-03-06T12:11:13Z 2011-01-01T00:00:00Z

Polsko-chińska współpraca gospodarcza po przystąpieniu Polski do Unii Europejskiej Kalinowska, Izabela The aim of the article is to analize polish-chinese economic relations after polish accession to the European Union structures. Studies carried out in the first part of the article concern trade rates between the two countries. Results show that polish import from China exceed export. The negative trends persist for many years and are continually deepening. From the geographical side, polish import from China flows mainly from the east coast part of China including Peking and Ningxia province. Polish export to China flows mainly to eastern and northern parts of the country. Concerning the commodity structure of the Polish-Chinese exchange, after the polish accession to the UE, polish products turned to be seen as high-quality as well as cheaper than in other UE countries. In 2009, electromechanical products accounted for more than 50% of the imported wares. Metallurgical, electromechanical and chemical products summed up to more than 76% of the polish export to China. The next part of the article analizes chinese investments in Poland and polish investments in China. In the end of 2007, chinese investments in Poland exceeded 120 mln USD. The biggest investments in Poland include building distribution center of GD Poland, Min Hoong Development company and TTL Poland – production center of TV LCD. In 2006, the polish investments in China reached 174 mln USD, investments included building Chinese-Polish Joint Stock Shipping Corporation “Chipolbrok” as well as Shanghai-Gdynia International Transportation Agency Co., Ltd. The last part of the article moved on to the topic of economic cooperation and barriers in access to Chinese market that include tariff and non- tariff barriers. To non-tariff barriers belongs: bureaucracy, weak protection of intellectual property rights as well as communication (language barrier).

2011-01-01T00:00:00Z Krajewski, Piotr http://hdl.handle.net/11089/17494 2021-07-08T16:23:10Z 2011-01-01T00:00:00Z

Wpływ sposobu finansowania wydatków rządowych na oddziaływanie polityki fiskalnej. Ujęcie modelowe Krajewski, Piotr The impact of a government spending financing is analysed in the article. The analysis is based on Baxter and King real business cycle model. It occurred that the choice of the financing method of a government spending is crucial for the impact of the fiscal policy on the economy. The increase in a government spending financed by budget deficit decreases consumption and leisure time and increases the level of labour and production. On the contrary the increase in a government spending financed by higher taxes depended on production has a significant negative impact on GDP.

2011-01-01T00:00:00Z