<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<title>Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Zoologica 1/1992</title>
<link href="http://hdl.handle.net/11089/13057" rel="alternate"/>
<subtitle/>
<id>http://hdl.handle.net/11089/13057</id>
<updated>2026-04-05T01:03:59Z</updated>
<dc:date>2026-04-05T01:03:59Z</dc:date>
<entry>
<title>Wyniki liczenia gniazd bociana białego (Ciconia ciconia) na terenie byłych powiatów Bełchatów i Sieradz</title>
<link href="http://hdl.handle.net/11089/13157" rel="alternate"/>
<author>
<name>Bartyzel, Piotr</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Kamerdyn, Czeslaw</name>
</author>
<id>http://hdl.handle.net/11089/13157</id>
<updated>2018-02-01T11:19:43Z</updated>
<published>1992-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
<summary type="text">Wyniki liczenia gniazd bociana białego (Ciconia ciconia) na terenie byłych powiatów Bełchatów i Sieradz
Bartyzel, Piotr; Kamerdyn, Czeslaw
In 1984 the nests of the White Stork in the area of the former Bełchatów District&#13;
(734 km2) and a part of the former Sieradz District (about 720 km2) were investigated.&#13;
Comparisons were based on questionnaire data from 1968-1970 and on an inspection&#13;
from 1974. 42 (5.72 nests /100 km2) and 35 (4.86 nests/km 2) nests, respectively, occupied&#13;
by pairs were recorded. In the whole course of the investigated period the percentage of&#13;
nests with no breeding success (HPo) increased exponentially. Changes in the efficiency&#13;
of breeding from year to year resulted mainly in changes in the differences in the&#13;
percentages of nests having extreme numbers of young birds which had left the nests.&#13;
A negative influence of the mine upon the efficiency of breeding of stork nesting within&#13;
an area adjoining a strip brown coal mine was proved.
</summary>
<dc:date>1992-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Bocian biały (Ciconia ciconia) na terenie byłego powiatu łaskiego w roku 1984</title>
<link href="http://hdl.handle.net/11089/13155" rel="alternate"/>
<author>
<name>Gabryelak, Jacek</name>
</author>
<id>http://hdl.handle.net/11089/13155</id>
<updated>2018-02-01T11:19:36Z</updated>
<published>1992-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
<summary type="text">Bocian biały (Ciconia ciconia) na terenie byłego powiatu łaskiego w roku 1984
Gabryelak, Jacek
The White Stork bred in the former district of Łask in 1984 at a density of 5.16&#13;
pairs/100 km 2. The mean number of nestlings per nest occupied by a pair was 2.10 and&#13;
the mean number of nestlings per nest with nestlings was 2.62. 86% of nests were&#13;
situated on trees and 95% of them were up to 100 m from buildings. Num ber of nests&#13;
occupied by pairs and by pairs with nestlings in 1984 was lower than in 1970 by about&#13;
20%.
</summary>
<dc:date>1992-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Charakterystyka wybranych parametrów populacyjnych bociana białego (Ciconia ciconia) w środkowej Polsce</title>
<link href="http://hdl.handle.net/11089/13114" rel="alternate"/>
<author>
<name>Wojciechowski, Zbigniew</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Markowski, Janusz</name>
</author>
<id>http://hdl.handle.net/11089/13114</id>
<updated>2018-02-01T11:19:58Z</updated>
<published>1992-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
<summary type="text">Charakterystyka wybranych parametrów populacyjnych bociana białego (Ciconia ciconia) w środkowej Polsce
Wojciechowski, Zbigniew; Markowski, Janusz
On the basis of the so far collected and/or published data on the White Stork of&#13;
central Poland (the Łódź Upland) the authors undertook an attempt to explain the&#13;
spatial and tem poral distribution of breeding efficiency, population density as well as&#13;
nests localization and nest distribution in relation to human settlements.&#13;
The efficiency of White Stork breeding depends on biotopic conditions and&#13;
interspecific competition. Precipitation in spring has a positive while precipitation and&#13;
low temperatures in June a negative impact on interspecific competition.&#13;
Habitat conditions of the White Stork have begun to display a constant tendency to&#13;
decrease in quality, mainly due to land draining.&#13;
The interspecific competition depends on biotopic conditions and on density.&#13;
Optimal habitat conditions, including weather ones, may largely neutralize the impact&#13;
of the intraspecific competition, which enables the population an increase in density,&#13;
leading even to the appearance of aggregations and colonies. A deterioration in habitat&#13;
conditions increases interspecific competition, which decreases breeding success to&#13;
a lower extent than that which could be expected, caused decomposition of aggregations&#13;
and decrease in the density of breeding pairs. The appearance of a nest outside of the&#13;
settlement area is a result of interspecific competition.
</summary>
<dc:date>1992-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Bocian biały (Ciconia ciconia) na terenie Ziemi Łęczyckiej</title>
<link href="http://hdl.handle.net/11089/13112" rel="alternate"/>
<author>
<name>Zuchniewicz, Andrzej</name>
</author>
<id>http://hdl.handle.net/11089/13112</id>
<updated>2018-02-01T11:19:36Z</updated>
<published>1992-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
<summary type="text">Bocian biały (Ciconia ciconia) na terenie Ziemi Łęczyckiej
Zuchniewicz, Andrzej
A comparison of studies on the distribution and breeding efficiency of the White&#13;
Stork in the Łęczyca District in 1968-1970, 1975 and 1984 is presented. In the analysed&#13;
period, there occurred a significant increase in the abundance of nests not occupied by&#13;
pairs (HO + HB) and in nests built on the poles of electric traction. The spatial&#13;
distribution of stork nests is described. Besides, the author proves the limiting influence&#13;
of interspecific com petition on the breeding success of the stork in the distinguished&#13;
groupings of nests.
</summary>
<dc:date>1992-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
</entry>
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