http://hdl.handle.net/11089/17282 2026-04-06T17:37:17Z 2026-04-06T17:37:17Z Żukowska-Łyko, Justyna http://hdl.handle.net/11089/17376 2018-02-01T11:20:45Z 2015-01-01T00:00:00Z

Żydzi w Stargardzie powiatu szadzkiego w XIX i XX wieku – uchwycenie już nieobecnych Żukowska-Łyko, Justyna The first cases of Jewish settlement in Pomerania, we can note in the 13th century. One of the common activities of the Jews was trade. In fact, the 19th century brought about a major change in the legal position and the settlement of Jews in Pomerania. Issued edict on 11 March 1812. Jews legitimized as citizens of Prussia. In order to obtain Prussian citizenship was: acceptance of German names. The largest increase in the number of Jews in Stargard recorded between 1812–1817 year with the number of 184 to 365 people. The first rabbi employed by the Municipality in Stargard was Dr. Caro in 1857. Then Municipality consisted of approx. 397 members. After World War II, the Polish authorities have started action settlement and reconstruction of the city. The Jewish population has not recovered.

2015-01-01T00:00:00Z Waingertner, Przemysław http://hdl.handle.net/11089/17375 2022-02-08T11:00:51Z 2015-01-01T00:00:00Z

Jerzego Giedroycia idea ULB – geneza, założenia, próby realizacji. Zarys problematyki Waingertner, Przemysław Jerzy Giedroyc (1906–2000), in the Second Republic of Poland the ministerial official and, above all, ideologue and leader of the student youth organization of the conservative movement and the originator neo-conservative periodical “Bunt Młodych” and “Polityka”, in the years of World War II in the Second Polish Corps, is known above all as one of the most important figures of Polish emigration after the World War II – organizer of the Literary Institute in Paris, creator of the periodicals “Kultura” and “Zeszyty Historyczne” and the publisher of the greatest writers of Polish emigration. Along with his political allies and associates (Juliusz Mieroszewski, Józef Łobodowski, Konstanty Jeleński and Jerzy Stempowski) became famous as the creator and promoter of the idea of “ULB” – historic reconciliation and cooperation between the Poles, Lithuanians, Ukrainians and the Belarussians, the aim of which was to be the weakening of the Soviet domination of Eastern Europe and creating of the grounds for close co-operation of Ukraine, Lithuania and Belarus with Poland after the fall of the Soviet Union. It would be the guarantee stability in the region, the antidote to the revival of Russian imperialism, as well as a pillar of the position of the states of “ULB” in Europe.

2015-01-01T00:00:00Z Dziki, Tomasz http://hdl.handle.net/11089/17374 2018-02-01T11:20:45Z 2015-01-01T00:00:00Z

Włocławska Fabryka Sulfit-Celulozy I. & M. Cassirer w latach 1898–1920 Dziki, Tomasz In 1898, the two German entrepreneurs of the Jewish descent, Max and Izydor Cassirer, founded a company the aim of which was to build a sulfate cellulose factory in Wloclawek. Within the same year they purchased first properties and started the building process that was completed in 1899. From the very beginning the factory in Wloclawek was considered to be the greatest manufacturing enterprise in town, was the only cellulose factory in Kingdom of Poland (until 1914), and one of a few in the whole Russian Empire. The opening of the factory had an impact on the demographic and spatial development of the town and forced changes in the branch structure of the Wloclawek industry. One of the outcomes of the manufacturing of the raw matrial that is central to paper production was opening of the two paper mills in Wloclawek. The establishment of the cellulose factory had also social effects in that it grounded the image of the town as the labour centre. The local society faced then for the fist time with environmental pollution caused by the factory on such a large scale. The company remained in the German hands until the restoration of Poland’s sovereignty, then, in 1920, it was sold, and eventually joined a well-known Polish pulp and paper concern.

2015-01-01T00:00:00Z Florczak, Ilona http://hdl.handle.net/11089/17373 2021-06-24T10:40:03Z 2015-01-01T00:00:00Z

Źródła do dziejów Podlasia w Archiwum rodziny Bartoszewiczów Florczak, Ilona This article is based on records, which are part of archival holdings State Archive in Lodz. Bartoszewicz’ family archive, stored in Lodz, contains a variety of thematically and chronologically different archival materials. Some part of them refers to history of Podlasie from the sixteenth to the early twentieth century. The collection of historical sources had been created by members of Bartoszewicz’ family, mainly by Adam (1792–1878), Julian (1821–1870) and Kazimierz (1852–1930). They were collectors and well-known publicists. Julian Bartoszewicz was also historian, who was one of the authorities in the field of history and historical sources in the mid-nineteenth century. The text also shows what kind of archival sources about Podlasie can be found there and why and in what ways these documents found in this archive.

2015-01-01T00:00:00Z