http://hdl.handle.net/11089/3772 2026-04-05T17:06:57Z 2026-04-05T17:06:57Z Letkowski, Dariusz http://hdl.handle.net/11089/10299 2018-02-01T11:19:09Z 2013-01-01T00:00:00Z

Specyfika finansowania inwestycji kredytem inwestycyjnym i obligacjami korporacyjnymi oraz czynniki wpływające na wybór źródła finansowania inwestycji Letkowski, Dariusz The aim of the article is to present the main funding sources of companies’ investment activities. The specificity of investment credits and corporate bonds is presented, as well as market data concerning both funding sources. The latest observed volatility of financial markets has great influence on companies financial results and cash flows in particular. Uncertain market conditions rise financing cost, that determines investments’ financial profitability. Credit crunch and adverse market conditions result in observed restrictions of banks’ credit activity. Thus enterprises are forced to look for other financing sources, such as Catalyst’s market bonds. In conclusion, any usage of credit or bonds financing should be in practice analyzed from profitability and risk perspective, apparently submitted and supported by diligent business verification.

2013-01-01T00:00:00Z Krzeczewski, Bartłomiej http://hdl.handle.net/11089/10298 2021-10-18T16:34:57Z 2013-01-01T00:00:00Z

Zadłużenie łódzkich szpitali publicznych a bezpieczeństwo ich funkcjonowania – wybrane przykłady Krzeczewski, Bartłomiej The main aim of this article is to compare the situation between public hospitals from Lodz as far as debt is concerned. The article analyzes debt ratios of the chosen hospitals. It includes comparisons and the assessment of the situation as far as the hospitals’ debt and safety of operations is considered.

2013-01-01T00:00:00Z Chmielewski, Piotr http://hdl.handle.net/11089/10297 2018-02-01T11:19:03Z 2013-01-01T00:00:00Z

Wpływ komercjalizacji sektora mikrofinansów na bezpieczeństwo jego najuboższych klientów Chmielewski, Piotr For the last twenty years the microfinance sector experienced a rapid growth in number of clients, institutions and loan portfolio. Microcredit had long been considered a powerful tool for poverty alleviation, but latest incidents have shown that it stopped fulfilling all social objectives. Recent experienced revealed that expansion of some microfinance institutions was too quick and aggressive and it lacked proper institutional capabilities and control. Sustainability of market growth started to be questioned, especially after series of suicides of overindebted borrowers in state of Andhra Pradesh in India. This article describes recent commercialization of microfinance institutions that leads to a drift from social to economic mission of MFI sector.

2013-01-01T00:00:00Z Pastusiak, Radosław http://hdl.handle.net/11089/10296 2021-07-19T06:16:20Z 2013-01-01T00:00:00Z

Dochody gmin a przedsiębiorstwa w specjalnych strefach ekonomicznych. Przykład województwa łódzkiego Pastusiak, Radosław This publication is focused on the influence of companies operating in the SEZ on revenue of municipalities in which they are located. The basic problem, which will be verified to prove the importance of SSE for the municipality, which will be reflected in increased revenue for municipal income tax, corporate income and property. For analysis, a model of linear regression and statistical measures such as the arithmetic mean and median. The results of analyzes on the example of the Lodz region indicates the importance of the activitiesenterprises with special economic zone status for municipalities Lodz region. This is shown by regression analysis, which confirm the statistical significance of the parameters of the variable, which is the zone for the values of selected taxes – income communities.

2013-01-01T00:00:00Z