http://hdl.handle.net/11089/5859 2026-04-05T00:36:25Z 2026-04-05T00:36:25Z Stachera, Dorota http://hdl.handle.net/11089/15928 2018-02-01T11:20:08Z 2008-01-01T00:00:00Z

Polski system emerytalny - problemy i próby ich rozwiązywania w latach 1990-2006 Stachera, Dorota The aim of the article is to present the changes that were made in Polish pension system in transition period and to indicate their influence on functioning of the pension system. The article places also special emphasis on presenting the weaknesses of the old pension system (running before 1 January 1999) like for example sensitivity to ageing society, political decisions or lack of law transparency. The new pension system was established on 1 January 1999. The system consists of three pillars. Two of them are mandatory and one is voluntary. Starting the new system was an attempt to eliminate problems resulting from the construction of the old system. The pension system no longer encourages to hide income or to retire before reaching the pensionable age. However, only some of the problems were eliminated. The system is still sensitive to manipulations and there are no fixed law regulations. Wydrukowano z dostarczonych Wydawnictwu UŁ gotowych materiałów

2008-01-01T00:00:00Z Marzena, Krawczyk http://hdl.handle.net/11089/15927 2018-02-01T11:20:06Z 2008-01-01T00:00:00Z

Venture capital w Polsce - od okresu transformacji systemowej po dzień dzisiejszy Marzena, Krawczyk Venture capital (VC), called high risk or high chance capital, as financial instrument of capitalistic highly developed countries, has not been recognized in Poland for a long time. The reason of his origin was structural transition of polish economy, which was accompanied by the privatization and necessity of reconstruction of the capital market. Those processes needed financing, and in the role of venture capital was seen. During the last fifteen years the role, the importance and the way of functioning of venture capital market in Poland have been changed. However, always it was visible its positive influence on the entrepreneurship development, creation of stable financial system and on the economy at all. That is why, more often the government and other authorities undertake initiatives which should help to develop this small, but so important, part of capital market. Till the end of 2004, venture capital funds have invested in Poland more than 5,7 mid PLN, financing by this way mainly small and medium sized enterprises. And their investment preferences were very various, as in terms of economy sector, as in terms of size of enterprises. However, the fact is they always invest in enterprises risky, but those who have a big chance to growth. The aim of this paper is presenting fifteen years old history of polish venture capital market, showing how it is look nowadays and introduce perspectives on his development in the future. I will also present in it how, during this time, the structure, the way of operating and the number of institution involved in the venture capital market (mainly venture capital funds) have been changed. Wydrukowano z dostarczonych Wydawnictwu UŁ gotowych materiałów

2008-01-01T00:00:00Z Krajewska, Anna Kaczorowski, Paweł http://hdl.handle.net/11089/15624 2018-02-01T11:20:08Z 2008-01-01T00:00:00Z

Koszty pracy a wydajność pracy w przedsiębiorstwach przemysłowych w Polsce : wyniki badań empirycznych Krajewska, Anna; Kaczorowski, Paweł High labour costs in Poland are considered to be one of the reasons of the still high and persistent unemployment. Lowering those costs are commonly believed to be a remedy to insufficient labour demand declared by enterprises. This paper presents results of empirical analyses of the development of labour costs in industrial enterprises. The period covered ranges from the beginning of transition until Poland's accession to the European Union. Wydrukowano z dostarczonych Wydawnictwu UŁ gotowych materiałów

2008-01-01T00:00:00Z Stępniak-Kucharska, Anna http://hdl.handle.net/11089/15612 2018-02-01T11:20:11Z 2008-01-01T00:00:00Z

Efektywność procesów prywatyzacyjnych dużych przedsiębiorstw przemysłowych w latach 1990-2004 Stępniak-Kucharska, Anna Changes in the socio-economic system initiated at the beginning of the 1990s affect both the micro- and macroeconomic sphere of economy. Solutions adopted in the stabilisation package, and related to the monetary policy in particular, exerted an enormous influence on enterprises. Price liberation, an introduction of internal convertibility with a currency devaluation, and above all making interest rates real resulted in a deterioration of the economic situation of businesses and forced them to undertake reform actions. One of the most important changes was privatisation of large manufacturing enterprises. The aim of the paper is to assess the economic situation of large public and private enterprises between 1990 and 2004. This analysis should make it possible to respond to the question whether it is private or public enterprises which can better adapt to market mechanisms. The paper presents comparable analyses of the values of the basic profitability, liquidity and debt ratios. Wydrukowano z dostarczonych Wydawnictwu UŁ gotowych materiałów

2008-01-01T00:00:00Z