http://hdl.handle.net/11089/9414 2026-04-04T04:32:33Z 2026-04-04T04:32:33Z Jarno, Witold http://hdl.handle.net/11089/9832 2021-06-29T07:49:01Z 2013-01-01T00:00:00Z

Organizacja i dyslokacja jednostek bojowych w Łódzkim Okręgu Wojskowym po przejściu na stopę pokojową (sierpień 1945 r. – listopad 1946 r.) Jarno, Witold The article describes the organization and dislocation combat units subordinated undertakings command of Military District of Łódź, after the transition to peace organizations in September 1945. Initially, the most of them were 1 Training Division, which was renamed the 18 Infantry Division and moved to Bialystok in Warsaw Military District in November 1945. In its place, in September 1945 to the Łódź Military District transferred 2 Infantry Division, which had its garrisons in Częstochowa, Kielce, Piotrków Trybunalski and Radom. In addition, the Łódź Military District stationed several units of other weapons, such as: 1. Motorized Infantry Brigade in Łódź (disbanded in early 1946), 14. Anti-tank Artillery Brigade and 21. Reserve Artillery Regiment (created based on the Heavy Artillery Regiment 82. in Tomaszów Mazowiecki), 52. Self-propelled Artillery Regiment in Zgierz, 2. Brigade Engineer in Radom (in the summer of 1946 moved to the Warsaw Military District), 3. Communications Regiment in Zgierz (reorganized in the autumn of 1945 the 1st Regiment of Communications) and 2. Battalion Flamethrowers in Skierniewice. In the district stationed many units of the Air Force, which however, were subordinate directly to the Polish Army Aviation Command. Because of financial savings, the Łódź Military District was disbanded on the 30th of November 1946, however combat units which stationed on the territory of this district were subordinated to the commanders of other military districts.

2013-01-01T00:00:00Z Karkocha, Małgorzata http://hdl.handle.net/11089/9831 2022-01-13T11:36:08Z 2013-01-01T00:00:00Z

Parafia Rembieszyce w latach 1800–1945. Wybrane zagadnienia Karkocha, Małgorzata The Parish of St. Peter and Paul in Rembieszyce is located in the province of Kielce, in the commune of Małogoszcz. It was founded in 1438 with the efforts of Odrowąż family, the owners Rembieszyce and surrounding villages. From its inception until today, it was composed of four settlements: Rembieszyce, Karsznice, Mieronice and Wola Tesserowa. The present article discusses the history of the parish Rembieszyce in the years 1800–1945, taking into account such issues as the place of the parish in the church administrative structure, its emoluments, priests and church service, and finally the population of the parish. The basic sources for the research are primarily materials stored in the Archives of the Diocese of Kielce, such as lists of the presbytery funds, inventories fundi instructi, statistical lists concerning the parish, reports, and documents prepared for the sake of the parish representatives pastoral visit to the dean, and reports prepared by those in charge of the parish before visiting the parish by representatives of the diocese. The author has also used documents from the archive of the Parish of Rembieszyce (the parish records registering births and deaths and the parish chronicle). Among the printed sources, one should mention the diocesan directories published regularly in the nineteenth and early twentieth century. Other documents, such as correspondence, complement the present study. Analysis of the source material leads to some interesting conclusions. First and foremost, the parish of Rembieszyce in the nineteenth and first half of the twentieth century was one of the smallest and poorest parishes in the diocese. Low emoluments incumbency in Rembieszyce often caused difficulties in its manning. Suffice it to say that over the nearly 150 years the parish had as many as 25 priests with the title administrator and only one proboszcz, i.e. vicar. Twice it was vacant for lack of candidates willing to take over its management. Throughout the period under research on can observe a small but steady increase in the number of inhabitants of the parish. Larger losses in the population were observed only during the period of epidemics and during World War II. Parish of Rembieszyce was fairly uniform in terms of religious and therefore free from sectarian tensions. The majority of its inhabitants were Roman Catholics. Jews constituted a small percentage of the total population (about 3% in the nineteenth century, less than 4% in the first half of the last century). Other denominations in the parish has also been recorded. Last but not least, among the inhabitants of the parish throughout the period that is in the interest of the present study (with some exceptions) female parishioners statistically dominated male ones. This phenomenon is not only characteristic of the parish under research but occurred throughout the province of Kielce.

2013-01-01T00:00:00Z Uljasz, Adrian http://hdl.handle.net/11089/9828 2018-02-01T11:19:01Z 2013-01-01T00:00:00Z

O wrażliwość społeczną i tolerancję. Wartości wychowawcze w twórczości Haliny Górskiej Uljasz, Adrian Literary works written for children and social engagement of a Polish writer and educationalist of the interwar period, Halina Górska (1898–1942), made a significant contribution to the Polish literature and ideological thinking. Her literary output deserves broader attention of cultural historians, literary scholars, educationalists, bibliologists and publishers, as it is permeated with constantly relevant educational values. Attitudes promoted by the writer included social sensitivity and tolerance of ethnic differences. Political and social ideas of the Polish left wing party, as well as the Christian tradition had fundamental importance in shaping of her worldview. The paper discusses educational values instilled in Górska’s works, using three books for children and youth first released in 1930’s: a tale “O księciu Gotfrydzie rycerzu gwiazdy wigilijnej” (“A Tale about Gotfryd, Knight of the Christmas Star”) and novels “Nad czarną wodą” (“Upon black water”), “Chłopcy z ulic miasta” (“Boys of city streets”) and “Druga brama” (“The other gate”).

2013-01-01T00:00:00Z Goclon, Jacek http://hdl.handle.net/11089/9827 2018-02-01T11:19:06Z 2013-01-01T00:00:00Z

Rząd generała Władysława Sikorskiego (16 grudnia 1922 – 26 maja 1923). Geneza, skład i działalność Goclon, Jacek The Government of general Sikorski was establish under very dramatical circumstances: after the murder of President Gabriel Narutowicz (Mr Ludwik Darowski has rejected the mission of construction of new government) the new Premier Minister was general Władysław Sikorski. In practice out of the Parliament government, what was created by the General, in short time lost the support of the Polish Parliament. It was active only six months and in consequence was unable to achieve any target described in the Premiere expose; first of all to rep air the state treasure, or the Policy for the natives minorities (in reality the cabinet did only the analyze concern the actual natives minorities status). In foreign activity it was not achieved a close connection with United Kingdom (even the cooperation with France was not so close as was expected by Polish government), or the relationships with Soviet Union and Czechoslovak Republic was not satisfied. The solid success of the government was (thanks full mainly by ministry of the treasure, Władysław Grabski) the action against the inflation of Polish currency. In the legislation domain the main achievement was the law to establish the State Tribunal. Also was started some acts and works over the changes in state administration and it was improved the works over the construction of new sea port in Gdynia.

2013-01-01T00:00:00Z