http://hdl.handle.net/11089/19215 2026-04-05T07:29:31Z http://hdl.handle.net/11089/19222 Determinanty potencjału wojenno-ekonomicznego Zieliński, Ryszard The present article has a character of a theoretical study. Its goal is: - firstly, to determine the place of war-economic potential in the system of social relations and in war economics; - secondly, to enumerate carriers of contents and determinants of level and dynamics, as well as enumerate types of war-economic potential; - thirdly, to make an attempt to present the author s own definition of war-economic potential and distinguish its types. The author has performed a revaluation of the scope of contents of war-economic potential, and expanded the scope of the theory of war economics by adding determinants of level and dynamics, as well as types of war-economic potential. 1993-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11089/19217 Ogólnogospodarcze znaczenie militarne zorientowanych prac badawczo-rozwojowych w gospodarce kapitalistycznej Bednarek, Wiesław The article describes an attempt at finding an answer to a question puzzling the theoreticians of economy, practitioners of economic policy and finally the whole societies whether research and development projects serving military goals are a factor exerting a positive impact on general economic processes or whether they are a factor having a negative influence. The author presents the зса1е of the phenomenon of military research and development projects, history of their development and the present potential of such projects against the background of the entire research and development effort in highly developed Western states. On the basis of an extensive literature of the subject there are shown extreme views on benefits flowing for the entire economy from military research and development projects, and an attempt has been made to find a possibly objectivized answer. 1993-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11089/19216 Polityka finansowa państwa w warunkach wojennych Szlichciński, Krzysztof The author discusses in this article the most frequently met regularities in elaborating the principles of financing military expenditure in conditions of war. An important factor is determining the basic tasks of the financial system in war conditions. The accomplishment of these tasks involves various kinds of difficulties, which are generally connected with lack of possibilities for continuing a policy of balanced budget. As a rule, in war conditions market relations in an economy do not lose fully their main characteristics, and that is why an important place in the entire economic policy of the State should be attributed to the sphere of finance. An especially great significance is assumed by the State allocation and redistribution functions, however flows of .materials continue to be accompanied by flows of finance. The article outlines particular elements and main instruments of the State financial policy. It is pointed out that the problem area of war finance is an object of interest of many renowned economists. 1993-01-01T00:00:00Z