http://hdl.handle.net/11089/5759 2026-04-05T15:02:09Z http://hdl.handle.net/11089/17651 Zarządzanie długami publicznymi w krajach OECD. Wybrane aspekty organizacyjne Babczuk, Arkadiusz In this article author presents OECD countries experience in central government debt management in stitutional arrangements. He characterizes evolution models of this institutional arrangements and mains features and models of autonomic debt management agencies. 2006-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11089/17650 Rola funduszy celowych w finansowaniu działań ekologicznych Burzyńska, Dorota Ecological funds are becoming an active stimulator and coordinator in the action taken to improve the natural environment and to develop proecological investments in Poland. They are also one of the fundamental sources of financing them. Their action creates the conditions furthering the proper investments in the scopc of national programs fог the benefit of ecology. In connection with the necessity of putting into effect the accession obligations, the role of the National Fund and of the province funds of environment protection must be changed from the hitherto passive realizer of the objectives of ecological policy of the state into the institution actively creating investment processes in Poland, further intensified development of the Polish system of financing the environment protection towards essential diversification of sources and forms of financing proecological investments is becoming indispensable. The greatest part can be played by the National Fund of Environment Protection and Water Management along with other ecological funds. Accession obligations require new system solutions of ecology on the part of financing institutions and Polish investors. 2006-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11089/17649 Prośrodowiskowa reforma podatkowa w krajach Unii Europejskiej Borys, Grażyna The objective of the paper becomes the ecological tax reform conducted and carried out in 9 EU Member States. Within the range of this reform there look place a total turn around from the issuing and exploitation tax, towards product fees. The author concentrates on common features combining the reforms taken up by particular countries. Among these features there are: fight for political and social acceptance of the reform, attempts to avoid the slump in competitiveness of economic entities, resulting from introducing the reform, as well as an attempt to coordinate its mechanisms with either the existing environmental regulations or these being introduced. 2006-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11089/17648 Wstęp Piotrowska-Marczak, Krystyna 2006-01-01T00:00:00Z