http://hdl.handle.net/11089/5942 2026-04-05T07:10:27Z http://hdl.handle.net/11089/17426 Aktywna polityka państwa na rynku pracy w Polsce w latach 2000-2003 Kwiatkowska, Walentyna Active labour market policy has an important role to play in the conditions of high structural unemployment in Poland. Therefore, the main aim of this paper is to evaluate the role of active labour market policy in Poland throughout the 2000-2003 period that gives consideration to its programmes, main instruments, its participants and its expenditures. In many cases, the point of departure for this evaluation will be experiences of the European Union in the respective field. 2006-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11089/17425 Sektorowa elastyczność popytu na pracę w Polsce Rogut, Aleksandra The main aim of the paper is to analyse the elasticity of labour demand in Poland in the main economic sectors (agriculture, industry, construction and services) in 1995-2003. On the basis of economic theory it is assumed that the chief factors determining labour demand are: real wages (neoclassical factor) and the agregate demand (keynesian factor). The researches undertaken should answer the question which of these factors had the gratest impact on the level of labour demand. The analyses provided in the paper shows that the most important factor determining the level of labour demand was the agregate demand. The elasticity of labour demand in respect to agregate demand was differenciated in particular economic sectors. The highest elasticity was noted in the services sector. The growth of real wage could be the factor which limited the growth of employment in industrial and construction sectors. In these sectors the growth of real wages was higher than the growth of labour productivity. The changes in the sectoral structure of employment are of positive direction according the three sectors theory. We could noticed the increase in the employment share in the services sector and fall in employment share in the agriculture and industrial sector. These changes should lead to increase the economic growth rate in Poland. 2006-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11089/17424 Innowacyjność gospodarek Unii Europejskiej w kontekście Strategii Lizbońskiej Kasperkiewicz, Witold The Lisbon Strategy was accepted by the European Council in March 2000 during the Lisbon summit. The Strategy is European Union’s answer to many challenges resulting from the economic globalisation process and the dynamic development of information technologies. The importance of these challenges is paramount. Hence, it has turned out that the new strategies based on the principle of balanced development which would modernise the European economy are indispensable. Even though in the last decade of the 20й1 century integration processes of Union’s economies underwent considerable intensification, they still could not outweigh the American economy in the technological race. As a result western European economies became less competitive in comparison with the American counterpart. The Lisbon Strategy is the best - developed programme of the improvement in economic competitiveness which has been implemented by the EU’s member countries. The rise in innovativeness of the EU economies plays a key role in the implementation of the major aims of the Lisbon Strategy. The ability to facilitate those innovations and to put them into practice both have crucial importance for minimising the economic distance between EU and the USA. The aim of this paper is to analyse the innovativeness against those of the USA and Japan. The essay also evaluates the conditions and effects of the implementation of the assumptions behind the Lisbon Strategy. 2006-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11089/17423 Gospodarka oparta na wiedzy w Polsce - istota, uwarunkowania i perspektywy rozwoju Dworak, Edyta The creating the knowledge-based economy is the new phase in the development of economy and society called “information society”. The term means the economy in which the knowledge is of great importance in stimulating the economic and social development; the knowledge is the more important factor determining the level and the rate of economic development than expenditures on fixed assets. The knowledge is defined as a set of information and opinions that may have practical cognitive value or as a set of veraciuos information concerning the reality and the skill of using it. The article is devoted especially to the problem of promotion the knowledge-based economy in Poland. To meet the requirements resulting from the accession to the European Union, Poland has to prepare the long-term social and economic programme which essence should be the improvement of competitiveness of Polish economy in the global market. The Lisbon Strategy, accepted by the European Council in March of 2000, could be acknowledged as a good basis of such a programme. 2006-01-01T00:00:00Z