http://hdl.handle.net/11089/10606 Mon, 06 Apr 2026 17:50:48 GMT 2026-04-06T17:50:48Z https://dspace.uni.lodz.pl:443/bitstream/id/d0499bd5-6c3d-436a-ae27-5a0ab414f8a8/ http://hdl.handle.net/11089/10606 http://hdl.handle.net/11089/10643 Zakończenie Lewandowski, Edmund Thu, 01 Jan 1998 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/11089/10643 1998-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11089/10642 Alegoria czasu i historii człowieka w ujęciu literackim Lewandowski, Edmund Long before the social thinkers, Shakespeare pointed out that the world around is a theater, while people are actors who gradually grow older and play distinct social roles. The allegoric representations emphasize in particular the age of adolescence and aging. The human being was shown in the pace of time. The destructive power of time manifests itself not only in the individuals biographies, but also in the record of social groups. Variety and transmutation in the panorama of humanity history are striking. The social forms are to characterize by the same lifetime cycles as animals and plants: they came into being, developed themselves, grow older and passing away. The most interesting artistic vision of that cyclical development is a Marquez novel A hundred years o f solitude. We can trace in there the time of birth, flourishing, the crisis and downfall of the Latin-American family and town. Similar cycles one can encounter in different epochs and regions of the world. Thu, 01 Jan 1998 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/11089/10642 1998-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11089/10641 Czas a badania socjologiczne Konecki, Krzysztof Author presents reflections on the time dimension in the contemporary world, therefore the ways of estimating the time angle in sociology. Although sociology reconstructs the everyday definitions of situations and development of daily life temporalities, still in sociological understanding the dimension of lime is seen as self-evident, which in general not requires definition. The paper suggests the necessity of analyzing the temporality as a subject in the sociological studies, though it aims reconstruction of the matrix of ‘time dimensions’ to adapt by sociologists while analyzing ‘the temporal order’. Already existing philosophical ideas of temporalities, also the results of several studies on the time component, might contribute to that analysis. ‘The matrix’ consists of the temporal measurements, overlaying each other and mutually related. Hence the matrix of reconstructed conditions, ordered by their scope: - Civilization (viz. industrial and postindustrial); - Newtonian and Einstein idea of time; - community; - physical constrains (nature); - culture; - formal organizations; - technology (electronic communication); - planning the stages of actions (building the plan of trajectory); - reconstruction and co-ordination of planned actions; - subjective apprehension of these conditions (often restraints the individual’s activities). That matrix is to use in succeeding sociological analysis of ‘the measure of time’, its quality and context of emergence. Thu, 01 Jan 1998 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/11089/10641 1998-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11089/10639 Casus Czeczenia Lewandowski, Edmund The Chechens people are one of the indigenous populations in The Caucasus. Most likely they are Asianites. Theirs cradle was the mountainous-upland region of the southeast part of the Asiatic continent. First notifications about Chechen people originate from a 7th century. In 1801-1828 nearly entire The Caucasus has been joint to the Russian empire. In response, the Caucasian folks (including Chechen people) raised insurrections for liberation. The Chechens are the nation, for they have separate culture, language, senses of national identity along with uniqueness, and want to have their own state. They are the nation pride of ethnic origins, honour-sensitive, high-minded, smart, hospitable, excitable, brave, warlike, friendship highly appreciated, loving freedom and executing the law of the vendetta. Thu, 01 Jan 1998 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/11089/10639 1998-01-01T00:00:00Z