http://hdl.handle.net/11089/10977 Mon, 06 Apr 2026 19:17:26 GMT 2026-04-06T19:17:26Z https://dspace.uni.lodz.pl:443/bitstream/id/99ef4c93-bf9e-45a6-9018-890fcbcb7aee/ http://hdl.handle.net/11089/10977 http://hdl.handle.net/11089/11043 Promocja zdrowia a sprawiedliwość społeczna w aspekcie ubezpieczeń na życie i dożycie Gulbicka, Justyna In mine article I was presenting features and advantages associated with insurance for life and to live (to last). Starting-point of my considerations was argument that insurances for life and to last are the part of institutional projects of health promotion and refer to society justice. I execute presentation the main agreement for life and to live with additional agreements, which present universal procedure to contain and service individual insurances. I took a trial to answer to the question: can justice be a medical category? I touched ethical and moral matters associated with medical profession and insurance agent trade. By comparison doctor’s ethical principles and ethical base of agent insurance I showed what kind of rules and obligations should have been presented by these professions to the society they live. I was trying to show that justice ought to be achieved by good health promotion for life and to live. Prospects which are given by life insurances, show that everyone who’s the owner of insurance policy is able to have an equal access to limited medical resources. Wed, 01 Jan 2003 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/11089/11043 2003-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11089/11041 Podstawy teoretyczne rozważań bioetycznych. Analiza postaw studentów wobec wybranych problemów medycznych Kopka, Jolanta Theoretical part of this article includes presentation of a few chosen ethical positions, which may variously imply moral decisions: natural law, utilitarianism, consequentalism, deontology and ethics of obligations prima facie. Empirical part presents results of questionnaire research made on 100 students of sociology and 170 students of medicine on the subject of their opinions on: abortion, euthanasia, transplants from the dead and embryos, cloning of cells and persons, genetics engineering, contraception and pre-natal tests. The research results lead to analysis of explanations of decisions of students. They represented two main ethical positions: consequentalist and deontological one, with the majority of the first position. Wed, 01 Jan 2003 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/11089/11041 2003-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11089/11039 Konsekwencje urynkowienia usług medycznych w Polsce Wiśniewska, Blanka Among changes that took place in Poland due to restructurisation of political and economical system in early ’90 was halthcare and its managament. Amount of changes that was to proceed causes big political, fmacial and social problems. Even grat reform that was lunched in 1999 didn’t help to make it better but started changes that can make Polish healthcare more effective. First time in Poland heathcare was treated like bussines, patients could choose doctor and hospital, before it depend on “zone” in wich patient lives. Act of reform started a new element in finacial managament of heathcare, social security found - regional, when patient was ordinary worker and branch when patient work as a soldier, police or other uniformed forces. Social security found (kasy chorych) was responsible for medical contracts, medecines and running of hospitals. New job was heathcare manager that has to negotiate, buy and sell heathcare like any other goods. Beside Register of Medical Services was created, it mayby helpful to analizę work of any hospitals, emergency units and familiy doctors to create it more effective and better. Thanks to work of register every doctor or health manager can reach any statistics datas that help to run heathcare as a kind of bussines. Biggest change was that now patient is the one who can choose best way of healing, hospital, doctor. Hospitals are trying to be better, bacause it’s the only way to get patient and money from the found. 1 april 2003 new act etablished National Heath Found that replaced Social Security Fond. As before it has 16 terytories of voivodship to manage and that’s the last but not least act of healthcare reform. Wed, 01 Jan 2003 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/11089/11039 2003-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11089/11038 Wybrane problemy bioetyki w opinii studentów medycyny Rożniecki, Jacek The aim of the study was evaluation of the opinion of medical students on selected controversial medical ethics problems like abortion, contraceptives usage, euthanasia, cloning, tissue and organ transplantations, prenatal testing as well as gen engineering. One hundred seventy students (61 men and 109 women) of the 5th year of the Medical Faculty of the Medical University in Łódź took part in the study. Besides answering questions on the above mentioned issues, the students could indicate on specific restrictions or conditions under which the discussed problems might be morally and legally acceptable. Abortion without any restrictions was allowed in the opinion of 22% of the students who answered this question, while abortion under some conditions like threatening of mother’s life or health, serious genetic defects or malformations of a fetus, pregnancy in a raped woman, incestuous pregnancy, and difficult social or financial situation of a woman/family were accepted in total by 57.1% of the group. Contraceptives usage was accepted by 98.2% of the investigated medical students, of which 94.6% do not restrict this issue, while 3.6% of the group exclude “early abortion” contraceptives. Among medical students, 98.8% have no objections for prenatal testing. Euthanasia is acceptable by 47.9% of the investigated group. Cloning without any restrictions would be permitted by 7.5% of the medical students, although 52.5% would allow cloning of cells, tissue and organs, pointing out on cloning of a whole human being as unacceptable. In the investigated group, 91.7% do not see problems with gen engineering applied for medical purposes. Organ transplantations from the persons who suddenly died, usually in an accident, is acceptable by 97.6% of the students, while tissue or organ transplants from spontaneously aborted fetuses would be allowed only by 43.5% of the group- The selected problems mentioned above are discussed, and the data are compared with some other similar studies performed both in Poland and all over the world on medical students, medical residents and staff as well as on professionals and students of other faculties. Wed, 01 Jan 2003 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/11089/11038 2003-01-01T00:00:00Z