http://hdl.handle.net/11089/11413 Sun, 05 Apr 2026 14:14:41 GMT 2026-04-05T14:14:41Z http://hdl.handle.net/11089/11549 Problemy planowania gospodarki narodowej. System proporcji w socjalistycznej gospodarce narodowej Pietrowicz Gokieli, Arcin The article discusses the essence of interpretation and systematization of proportions appearing in the socialist economy. In order to present the problem of proportions against the background of characteristic features of the socialist national economy the author has analyzed the economic literature on the subject available in the Soviet Union focussing his attention on handbooks of political economy and planning of the national economy. Presentation of various interpretations of the subject proves that the problem has neither been comprehensively analyzed not system atized. Accordingly the article sets forth to present a full picture of the system of general economic and detailed proportions occuring in the socialist economy combined with a comprehensive discussion on the system. Thu, 01 Jan 1981 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/11089/11549 1981-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11089/11548 Przyczyny zgonów w Łodzi w latach 1960-1973 Stępień, Lechosław The problem of mortality rate of inhabitants of Łódź according to causes of deaths was discussed in comparison with four big towns of Poland i.e. Warsaw, Poznań, Cracow, and Wroclaw. In the light of this comparison for the period of 196O-1974 the situation in Łód£ is rather unfavourable. One of the main causes of deaths, and namely diseases of circulatory system show the highest dynamics in Łódź. On the other hand, coefficients of deaths caused by neoplasm continue to be higiest despite lower than in other towns growth rate. Mortality due to tuberculosis, which was one of the main causes of deaths in the past, has been reduced to an almost negligible degree. This unfavourable situation of Łódź in ths field of mortality rate as compared with other towns was due not only to deaths caused by neoplasma, and circulatory diseases but also to deaths caused by other factors (e.g. cirrhosis of liver, accidents, pneumonia and others). Thu, 01 Jan 1981 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/11089/11548 1981-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11089/11547 Postęp techniczny a przemiany struktury zatrudnienia w budownictwie (Analiza i wyniki badań) Wojciechowski, Eugeniusz The article deals with the influence of technical progress on structure of employment in the construction industry. In the conditions of present development, changes of employment are, to a growing extent, mining a qualitative character. The employment structure is determined by many factors, among which the technical progress is and will continue to be of special importance. In th is article there are presented results of researches carried out in the construction industry between the years 1965-1975. The analysis consists of three parts: a) analysis of changes in the employment structure according to basic classification criteria; b) construction and interpretation of the econometric model of influence of the technical progress on selected elements of the employment structure; c) identification of growth factors of building production with a special emphasis laid on employment and technical progress. The results of the analysis made it possible to determine the basic trends and scope of changes which the employment structure is undergoing. Econometric analysis, furthermore, outlined the direction and force of changes of its elements showing a big impact of technique and technology. The forecasting function in the warning sense is performed by an attempt at isolation of production factors pointing at clearly extensive foundations of previous development of activity. Opracowanie stanowi część pracy doktorskiej pt. Postęp techniczny a przemiany zatrudnienia w budownictwie, Łódź 1978 (maszynopis). Thu, 01 Jan 1981 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/11089/11547 1981-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11089/11451 Problemy rozwoju budownictwa jednorodzinnego na przykładzie Łodzi Mędryk, Marek In the five - year period of 1976-1980 con struction of one-family houses is supported by the state as a potential source of faster satisfaction of housing needs also in towns. Decisions of central authorities promote its considerable quantitative growth. The planned volume of one-family housing construction is almost twice as high as the effects obtained in the previous 5-year period. There is projected an especially rapid development of co-operative housing construction with the houses possessing a high standard of technical equipment. Meanwhile the experience gained by Łódź in the years 1976-1977 shows that the plan provisions as regards the volume and proportions of housing construction are not feasible. In most cases the plan provisions are not implemented by the co-operative sector (houses of high standard) while in the case of individual housing construction (houses of low standard of technical equipment) the plan is only slightly exceeded. Hence the state intervention in the quantitative in crease of housing construction in the field of one-family houses. That situation is partly due to lack of properly developed land. Construction companies are not able to ensure development of land as their production capacities do not even meet the needs of industrial and multi-family housing construction which belongs to more important economic tasks. The author assumes that construction of one-family houses, calling for bigger effort of future residents and allowing them to solve the housing problem will enjoy bigger popularity in future than multi-family houses. It also constitutes a higher form of satisfaction of needs. Accordingly, it should be characterized with a higher quality. Hence the thesis that rapid quantitative growth of this from of housing construction with its present irrational character and low standard of technical equipment should be checked until a proper material base for its all-round development is created. Till that time the most urgent housing needs should be satisfied by multi-family housing construction being characterized with a high standard of technical equipment. Thu, 01 Jan 1981 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/11089/11451 1981-01-01T00:00:00Z