http://hdl.handle.net/11089/1362 Sun, 05 Apr 2026 14:12:01 GMT 2026-04-05T14:12:01Z https://dspace.uni.lodz.pl:443/bitstream/id/bf4f2ed6-681d-4735-8107-d6b4514d1cbc/ http://hdl.handle.net/11089/1362 http://hdl.handle.net/11089/2049 Przedsiębiorczość instytucjonalna i jej formy w gospodarce – przegląd ujęć Starnawska, Marzena In this paper the author presents the concept of political entrepreneurship and provides a synthetic overview of the key approaches to it. Special emphasis has been placed on the idea of “business” entrepreneurs making direct attempt at changing or evading existing institutional framework in which they operate – which directly represents the idea of unproductive entrepreneurship presented by W.Baumol. Also, other approaches to the idea of political entrepreneurship are referred to such as political entrepreneurship by politicians as well as the notion of institutional entrepreneurship widely discussed in organization theory. The main focus of the paper is to highlight the very act entrepreneurial spirit manifested in attempts in changing institutions, especially in the environment of poor institutional quality. Praca naukowa została sfinansowana ze środków na naukę w latach 2010-2015 jako projekt badawczy własny nr N N112 305138. Sun, 01 Jan 2012 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/11089/2049 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11089/2048 Od biurokracji do nowego zarządzania publicznego Zalewska-Turzyńska, Magdalena The civil service and broader the public administration, should be more often the domain of managers, politicians apart from lawyers. Classically, the public management has adopted a hierarchical basis, the slim organizational structure with many levels and a small span of management – commonly called a bureaucratic. Currently, the term 'bureaucracy' is a synonym for lazy, inefficient, although it originally meant specialization, formalization, centralization, and the continuity of tasks. The purpose of this article is therefore to compare approaches to the administrative department – the bureaucratic and managerial one. There is also the attempt to identify the Polish position on the background of the European Union in this regard. Sun, 01 Jan 2012 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/11089/2048 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11089/2047 Finansowanie programów rewitalizacji miast z zastosowaniem instrumentów inżynierii finansowej. Inicjatywa JESSICA Tumielewicz, Michal Implementation of the initiative Joint European Support for Sustainable Investment in City Areas allows for the modernization processes of regeneration funding mechanisms through the use of financial engineering instruments. Allow the use of leverage and the possibility of repeated use of the same funds as well as public-private partnership promotes and supports projects with a rate of return makes it impossible to get funding in the grants system. The use of the initiative also leads to a rational and efficient use of resources by the beneficiaries because of the need to return the funds received. Sun, 01 Jan 2012 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/11089/2047 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11089/2046 Nowoczesne zarządzanie finansami publicznymi w warunkach kryzysu finansowego jako instrument racjonalizacji wydatków budżetowych państwa i samorządu terytorialnego Szumlakowski, Roman Marian Modern management of public finance is a tool to the state budget and local government units budget to counteract the growth of public debt. Modern management of public finance to let efficiently manage the budget expenditure and revenue. Long – term financial forecast introduced to the Public Finance Act of 27 th August for the state budget and local government units is comply with requirements European legislator. The fiscal policy combined with modern management of public finance influence to performance of public duties in tasks budget. Sun, 01 Jan 2012 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/11089/2046 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z