http://hdl.handle.net/11089/1736 THE CONTEMPORARY TRANSFORMATION OF THE HOUSING ENVIRONMENT ‒ SELECTED PROBLEMS Sun, 05 Apr 2026 22:29:53 GMT 2026-04-05T22:29:53Z https://dspace.uni.lodz.pl:443/bitstream/id/e35c84a6-3368-4bd6-b9e5-9e3f15624322/ http://hdl.handle.net/11089/1736 http://hdl.handle.net/11089/1876 FIZJONOMIA I UKŁADY URBANISTYCZNE NOWEGO BUDOWNICTWA MIESZKANIOWEGO JAKO ELEMENT KSZTAŁTOWANIA WARUNKÓW MIESZKANIOWYCH (NA WYBRANYCH PRZYKŁADACH) Milewska-Osiecka, Katarzyna Sat, 01 Jan 2011 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/11089/1876 2011-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11089/1875 WSPÓŁCZESNA ZABUDOWA REZYDENCJONALNA. PRZYKŁAD ŁODZI Groeger, Lidia In Łód , contemporary residential buildings started to be developed simultaneously to free market and private ownership of means of production introduction. Since then companies have been able to invest their surpluses in the development of magnificent residential buildings. However, the new structures are not as impressive as the 19 c. ones. The new constructions have a more residential then representative function. They are design to be very comfortable houses, preferably isolated from the neighbourhood. In the paper the author used the urban criteria applied to determined residential buildings in Poland. This means that the surface area of an estate should be larger then 2 000 meter sq., a plot for development should be bigger then 300 meter sq. and it should not be higher than three storeys. Taking into consideration its physiognomy it should also be finished with a superior standard of materials and include such facilities as a swimming pool, tennis court or winter garden. In 2007, there were only 150 such buildings in Łód – their localisation are shown in picture no. 1. Spatial distribution of new residential buildings is correlated to the availability of plots. Because of the price of residential grounds spacious representative houses were built mainly on the outskirts of the town, having been surrounded by new and old single-family housing. They are not in easy reach since they were located away from main roads. Location seems to be random in many cases. Impressive houses do not correspond with their surroundings. Residences function rather as asylums for their dwellers and are carefully protected by guards and watchdogs. New residential areas constitute only 0,6% of the town overall territory. Because of the shortage of available plots those who can afford to take over park land or woodland areas which should be assessed as a negative phenomenon. Sat, 01 Jan 2011 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/11089/1875 2011-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11089/1830 OSIEDLA GRODZONE W ŁODZI. PRZYCZYNY I KONSEKWENCJE ZJAWISKA Tobiasz-Lis, Paulina Sat, 01 Jan 2011 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/11089/1830 2011-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11089/1829 POCZUCIE BEZPIECZEŃSTWA W ŁODZI. PRZYKŁAD BADAŃ MIESZKAŃCÓW OSIEDLI MIESZKANIOWYCH Mordwa, Stanisław This article consists of two parts: short theoretical admission and the main, empirical part. The main part presents the analysis of the level of fear of crime, the factors that influence it and characteristics of the prevalence in recorded crime of five selected housing estates: D browa (block housing estate mainly dates from 1970−75 years), Jagiełły-Czarnieckiego (building dates from the years 1975−80), Karolew (blocks from the second half of the sixties), Kurak (older buildings were designed for habitation before the 1965 year) and Widzew-Wschód (housing estate was built in the eighties). The author analyzes research results regarding three main aspects of the sense of security: cognitive (What is the likelihood that you will become a victim of offence?, What is the likelihood that you will become a victim of one of the forms of offence mentioned below (such: beaten, robbed, assaulted, molested etc)?), emotional (How often do you usually walk alone in this area after dark?) and behavioural (active/passive forms of protection). As well socio-demographic factors of residents that influence the level of fear were studied. In five research areas, respondents assessed the dangers and threats in their neighbourhood in a different way but there are not identified any significant spatial variations in sense of security. On the other hand, there are many interesting correlations between three main components of the fear of crime and between components and certain socio-demographic respondent’s characteristics as well. The survey also confirmed a lack of correlation between the sense of security and the real level of recorded crime. Sat, 01 Jan 2011 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/11089/1829 2011-01-01T00:00:00Z