http://hdl.handle.net/11089/19570 WYBRANE ZAGADNIENIA Z DZIEDZINY MIĘDZYNARODOWYCH STOSUNKÓW EKONOMICZNYCH Sat, 04 Apr 2026 20:15:31 GMT 2026-04-04T20:15:31Z https://dspace.uni.lodz.pl:443/bitstream/id/4f337f49-fe25-40b2-9591-50ba21dfbb86/ http://hdl.handle.net/11089/19570 http://hdl.handle.net/11089/19614 Rola Informatyki w usprawnianiu działalności firmy handlowej. Kierunki rozwoju komputeryzacji na przykładzie Biura Ciech-Stomil Kochańska, Teresa E. Accordingly to changing rules of management of Polish economy rules and tasks of the computer centers in enterprises are changing. Up till now computer centers have taken care of data processing mainly for statistical purposes, not having paid great attention ti current problems of businessmen. At present in foreign trade enterprises there are big Electronic Data Processing Sections with big computers, but also microcomputers PC/AT or PC/XT, connected or not with the main computer start to work. Personal computers support decision-making process in executive export-import sections. Process of building the quality new structure of computer systems is complicated. Problems of it are presented on the example of the Chemical Import-Export Enterprise Ciech-Stomil. Fri, 01 Jan 1993 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/11089/19614 1993-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11089/19613 Przyczyny sporów w handlu zagranicznym Grochocińska, Magdalena When proceeding to conclude a contract trading partners usually hope that their Joint agreement will be executed without any major disturbances and both sides will be - fully satisfied. In practice, however, disputes between the sides to a contract often arise. It is only a relatively small group of causes that contains an elenent of forco majeure in it, that is to say their occurrence does not depend on man's will to any extent whatsoever, while all the others result generally from negligence, recklessness, or human fallibility. This group of causes was submitted to a more detailed analysis. Thus, for example, at the stage of preparing and negotiating a contract it may happen that an incomplete offer has been submitted, the quality of goods has not been negotiated precisely, or an error has been made in the content of a contract or in the form of an arbitration clause contained in it. More various errors could be distinguished at the stage of a direct execution of a trade agreement, e.g. a failure to send a shipping Instruction on time, typing errors, unpunctual payments, wrong packaging of goods and others. This article does not list, of course, all causes of disputes in foreign trade, still it is based on an analysis of a number of controversial situations, which made their way to the Board of Arbitrators attached to the Polish Chamber of Foreign Trade in the 70 s and the 80 s. Fri, 01 Jan 1993 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/11089/19613 1993-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11089/19612 Systemowe uwarunkowania zagranicznych inwestycji bezpośrednich w Polsce Świerkocki, Janusz The history of logal regulations concerning foreign investments in Poland is quite short, although it is much more complicated than their role in the economy so far. The main problem was inherent in the adaptation of foreign entitles to the management system based on commands and central allocations of Industrial supplies in conditions of an economic disequilibrium in Poland. That is why it will be difficult to ensure attractive conditions of their activity for foreign Investors and, simultaneously, safeguard the fundamental economic Interests of the country without carrying out comprehensive changes initiated by the Stabilization Programme. The present version of the Law about partnerships with foreign capital also calls for « radical change to eliminate numerous elements of the administrative control over the process of foreign investments. Fri, 01 Jan 1993 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/11089/19612 1993-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11089/19588 Liberalizacja międzynarodowego handlu usługami w ramach Rundy Urugwajskiej Dzikowska-Zawirska, Janina; Włodarczyk-Guzek, Wiesława Today services play quite a significant, role in international trade alongside goods. This refers to services connected not only with such spheres as banking or transport but also with telecommunications and the right to patents. This is best confirmed by the fact that during the negotiations taking place within the Uruguay Round (started in 1986) besides negotiations concerning products a great deal of attention Is devoted to international trade in services. That problem was advanced by the United States as one of topics for multilateral trade negotiations carried within the framework of GATT. Hence it seemed justified to discuss this problem in the present article. It was divided Into two parts, with the first of them dealing with reasons leading to the new round of multilateral trade negotiations within GATT. It analyzes the stances taken by particular countries taking part in the negotiations and points at their divergences. The second part deals with International trade in services tackled in greater detail, and it points at the necessity of regulating and liberating it. An attempt has been also made to analyze implications of liberalization of trade in services from the viewpoint of Poland's interests Fri, 01 Jan 1993 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/11089/19588 1993-01-01T00:00:00Z