http://hdl.handle.net/11089/4940 Wed, 08 Apr 2026 16:42:33 GMT 2026-04-08T16:42:33Z https://dspace.uni.lodz.pl:443/bitstream/id/4f7d6b4f-f263-4b38-86da-3e04808f3226/ http://hdl.handle.net/11089/4940 http://hdl.handle.net/11089/10552 Asymetryczne reakcje wynagrodzeń na zmiany stopy bezrobocia Klonowska-Matynia, Maria; Przekota, Grzegorz The essential scientific aim of this article will be estimate the strength and direction of reaction changes in nominal and real wages in Poland to changes in the unemployment rate. The research will aim at answering the following detailed questions: Is there a reaction in nominal and real wages changing on unemployment rate in Poland? How strong is the reaction and what kind of direction is this? Detailed analyses will be carried out with the following groups’ data support: unemployment and rate, real and nominal wages in consecutive months of 2000 and 2011. Basis method used in article ECM Model with and without asymmetry. Tue, 01 Jan 2013 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/11089/10552 2013-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11089/10550 Analiza migracji wewnętrznych w Polsce z wykorzystaniem modelu grawitacji Pietrzak, Michał Bernard; Wilk, Justyna; Matusik, Stanisław The subject of this paper is to consider internal migration phenomena in Poland in the years 2008-2011 with application of the gravity model. The period of time covers world financial and economic crisis which hinders economic growth in Poland and impedes internal migration flows. In the investigation 16 Polish voivodships were considered. The values of migration flows (for a permanent residence), related to inter- and intraregional flows constitute a dependent variable. As explanatory variables GDP per capita and registered unemployment rate, for which separate gravity models were specified, including also geographical distance, were selected. Estimation results provide an evaluation of an intensity and direction influence of explanatory variables on migration phenomena. Voivodships about relatively good economic situation are the centres of population inflow (particularly from neighbouring regions) and their net migration is positive. Territorial mobility of population of poor regions is very low. Tue, 01 Jan 2013 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/11089/10550 2013-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11089/10547 Zastosowanie modelu MESS w przestrzenno-czasowej analizie stopy bezrobocia w Polsce Müller-Frączek, Iwona; Pietrzak, Michał Bernard The purpose of the article was a space-time analysis of the unemployment rate in polish poviats. In the research we use a model in which spatial dependence is represented in the exponential form, based on the neighborhood matrix. This model, called the Matrix Exponential model, was proposed by J.P. LeSage and R.K. Pace in 2007. It is characterized by simplicity of estimation, which can compete with other known approaches. The presented analysis was a continuation of previous purely spatial studies (Müller-Frączek, Pietrzak 2011b). This article consists of three parts. Each of them provides an analysis of the unemployment rate registered in Poland at the end of the years 2004-2009. In the first part the unemployment rate was analyzed for each year separately. Almost linear changes of parameters of the space models, allowed us to build a space-time matrix exponential model MESS. It was described in the second part of the article. In the last part the results, obtained using the MESS model, were confronted with an approach based on spacetime autoregressive model. Tue, 01 Jan 2013 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/11089/10547 2013-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11089/10546 Zróżnicowanie wojewódzkie struktury pracujących według poziomu wykształcenia i grup zawodów w Polsce Gajdos, Artur The main purpose of this paper is to present changes in working force structure in crosssection of level of education and major occupational groups in Poland on voivodeship (regional) level. Spatial differentiation of human capital quality is the main element of education policy. Also, the assessment of the transformation process to economy based on knowledge requires cross-section data analysis, spatial as well. Data which concern labour force structure in level of education and major occupational groups in voivodeship cross-section taken from Labour Force Survey have been used in this paper. The data source specificity enables the assessment of labour force professional specialization on voivodship level and the changes of this specialization with time. Combined analysis of spatial and structural changes with the method of time-series-cross-section data analysis makes it possible to draw conclusions about processes occurring on regional labour markets. It is especially important in the context of education policy implementation. Tue, 01 Jan 2013 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/11089/10546 2013-01-01T00:00:00Z