http://hdl.handle.net/11089/5940 Sun, 05 Apr 2026 12:51:06 GMT 2026-04-05T12:51:06Z http://hdl.handle.net/11089/16303 Specjalne strefy ekonomiczne w Polsce jako narzędzie realizacji polityki gospodarczej państwa Pastusiak, Radosław Main goal of this articles is to describe influence special conditions created in Special Economic Zones to the efficiency of polish companies and compare with company in running business outside SEZ. SEZ were created in Poland in 1994, when established Special Economics Zones Act. Now function 17 SEZ in Poland. Region which would like to created SEZ had to perform conditions like this: • structural unemployment area; • develop right infrastructure. SEZ was created because: • develop selected sectors of economy; • decrease unemployment; • increase export. Companies investing in SEZ have some privileges: • fiscal-tax reductions; • higher rate of amortisation; • reductions in social security payments if employ new workers; • reductions of local tax; • public financial help; • duty reductions; • administrative help. Running a business in SEZ in my opinion it is profitable alternative in government economic politics. Conditions in SEZ are balanced between advantages for investor, society and government. In Poland SEZ initiated economy growth and created polish economy competitive for international (global) companies. Mon, 01 Jan 2007 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/11089/16303 2007-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11089/16291 Kierunki rozwoju spółdzielczości w krajach Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej Kietlińska, Krystyna Last decades are characterised by quick economic development. It causes the better fulfill the needs of the society. On the other hand it effects the negative economic phenomena such as: unemployment, homelessness, poverty e.c. These problems make the governments seek new forms of organisation to alleviate them. One of the solutions is to develop cooperatives. A characteristic feature of the developed countries is the speed development of these organisations thanks to tax incentives and other privileges given them by the government. Central and Eastern European countries have entered 14 years ago the rough path of building a democratic state. A characteristic feature of these countries is to privatise the state-owned enterprises. That is the reason why there is no space for re-building cooperatives to defend citizens interest. This paper ames to answer the question; what are the tendencies in the development of cooperatives in Central and Eeastem European Countries. Two groups of countries are investigated: • EU members, with quite high economic development (Poland, Czech Republic, Hungary); • less developed countries, who are not members of the EU (Bulgaria, Lithuania). The analysis allows to appreciate the grade of the development and conditions of activity of the cooperatives in these countries. Mon, 01 Jan 2007 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/11089/16291 2007-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11089/16290 Specjalne strefy ekonomiczne jako instrument wspierania inwestycji w regionach słabo rozwiniętych Burzyńska, Dorota; Stępniak-Kucharska, Anna Special economic zones are one of elements of the state regional policy. Their basic aim is to foster economic development of regions with high level of unemployment or requiring restructurisation. This conception is the subject of debates on their positive and negative consequences. The article presents SEZ’s characteristics, targets, and legal conditions. It points out tax preferences for entities operating in SEZ, and the scope of such instruments after Poland’s joining to EU. The author also evaluates the merits and demerits of SEZ in present economic conditions. Mon, 01 Jan 2007 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/11089/16290 2007-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11089/16289 Rola przedsiębiorstw ubezpieczeniowych w gospodarce Bednarczyk, Teresa Hanna This paper discusses of the most important functions, which are acted by the insurance enterprices in the free market economy. It analyses the microeconomical functions, especially: protection, compensation and accumulation of the capital function. Next, the author presented the macroeconomical functions such as: the role of insurance companies in the redistribution of national income, the insurance companies as the financial intermediaries and institutional investors of the capital market. At the last part of this paper analyses the role of insurance enterprices in the Polish economy. The author’s interests focus on the measures charakteristics of insurance market such as: share of written premiums in GDP, gross written premiums per an inhabitant, total gross claims paid, size and structure of basic types of insurance companies investments, share of insurance companies income tax in the tax revenue of the state budget. The research period lasted from 2000 to 2003. Mon, 01 Jan 2007 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/11089/16289 2007-01-01T00:00:00Z