http://hdl.handle.net/11089/6532 Finansowe i socjalne aspekty usług społecznych Sat, 04 Apr 2026 20:09:18 GMT 2026-04-04T20:09:18Z https://dspace.uni.lodz.pl:443/bitstream/id/78e6deb9-3f0f-4923-b343-5bbfc5affdbf/ http://hdl.handle.net/11089/6532 http://hdl.handle.net/11089/6555 Wpływ i skutki działania czynników ekonomicznych kształtujących popyt na usługi zdrowotne Rydlewska, Izabela The article analyzes relationships between demand for health care services and chosen economic factors . There are discussed here such factors determining demand for health care services as: incomes of population, prices of medical services, cost of time lost by the patient on waiting for the service and commuting to the physician. The task of this article is to present results of the studies concerning these problems in the context of health care planning in Poland. , •. As the studies of a similar kind have not been undertaken in Poland so far it is worth considering the aims and possibilities of their conducting in conditions of the Polish health care system There are also given here several examples of utilizing the results of analyses focussed on relationships between demand and chosen economic factors determining this demand. This problem seems of bee specially significant when the assumptions of the reform in the field of socio-welfare services are taken in to account since one of its postulates speaks about the necessity of analyzing elasticity of demand in the sphere of health care in Poland. Thu, 01 Jan 1987 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/11089/6555 1987-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11089/6554 Dylematy reformy systemu finansowania ochrony zdrowia Piotrowska-Marczak, Krystyna Discussion on the reform of the economic-financial system in the health protection sector calls for evaluation of the present infrastructure in this sphere and its particular elements. Hence, there are presented in this article basic indices characterizing health protection in Poland and concerning its material base, cadres and financial outlay son it. Theoretical methods, forms and systems of financing that can be applied in the non-material sphere are discussed against this background. The above analysis is followed by evaluation of the proposed solutions taking into account, first of all, forms of financing, barriers connected with a possibility of introducing an objective system of financing mainly in the field of fixing costs and counting basic rates of charges for services. Some attention has been focussed, moreover, on the system of motivations . In the final part of the article, there is postulated a necessity of providing a precise answer to the following questions: - how to determine the base for prices of services in health protection? - how to obtain information on costs? - what measures should be made a reference point for costs? Without solving these problems, the reform being introduced now may become a costly experiment, which al lows only to change and not improve the economic-financial system in the health protection sphere. Thu, 01 Jan 1987 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/11089/6554 1987-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11089/6553 Ewolucja organizacji systemu szkolnictwa zawodowego w Polsce i jego finansowe dylematy Marczak, Jaroslaw In order to find a proper method of financing the vocational education system it is necessary to build a target model of vocational education. When building such a model, there should be known evolutionary transformations in the vocational education system. In his historical an alysis of the vocational education system, the author is trying to stress these moments, which had and continue to have a decisive importance for both the present and the planned system of vocational education, and he presents development trends in the sphere of vocational education as a stage in creating a target model. The solutions applied in Poland hither to envisage two ways of preparing qualified manpower. One of them is the vocational education system subordinated to local educational authorities and the other - vocational training centers attached to industrial plants . The experience of many countries and the scientific - technical progress taking place all the time speak in favour of the latter solution as a leading one. However, acceptance of such a solution has multiple consequences. This concerns also the structure and the functioning of the financing system. In this area, the most important problems are those concerning choice of forms and sources of financing . Besides, it is necessary to determine ways and methods of financing vocational education. Dilemmas existing here are presented in this article. Thu, 01 Jan 1987 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/11089/6553 1987-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11089/6552 Problemy odpłatności w podziale świadczeń w opinii niektórych grup społecznych Bogus, Andrzej; Kwiatkowska, Walentyna; Szablewski, Andrzej The article is an attempt at evaluation of the social perception of principles according to which services are distributed. Its main aim was to obtain an answer to the question whether the solutions in the field of pricing policy (costs covered by individuals) applied in practice fid social acceptance and what postulates were put forward to improve it . The article is based on questionnaire surveys concerning mechanisms adopted in distribution of goods and services in four main spheres of social consumption i.e. health care, recreation, child care and education, and culture. The main research problems included collecting information about the social opinion on: scope of individual contributions in distribution of services, postulated level of such contributions for different goods and services, and the problem of uniform or differentiated contributions. The empirical materials allowed to formulate more general socially accepted solutions in the sphere of distribution of such goods and services. Thu, 01 Jan 1987 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/11089/6552 1987-01-01T00:00:00Z