http://hdl.handle.net/11089/7222 Sun, 05 Apr 2026 17:36:27 GMT 2026-04-05T17:36:27Z http://hdl.handle.net/11089/7226 Zagospodarowanie przestrzenne a warunki bytowe ludności na najniższym szczeblu agregacji - gminie Namysłowska, Jolanta The previous methods of estimating the living conditions of the populatlon based on present cross-section of national statistics allow only to determine the general situation of a given administrative province against the background of the whole country, or in comparison with similar areas. On the other hand, we possess a rather poor knowledge about the scale of these spatial differentiation at the level of an administrative rural commune, being a low level of aggregation. To present the differentiation of the living conditions at this low level of aggregation the author has chosen a method of factor analysis. The performed researches revealed that in the lowest structural units, l.e. in villages we are dealing with a very modest system of facilities within the area of the social infrastructure. This is due to concentration of services in some area, and mainly in towns or centres of rural communes. In rural areas there are simply absent some basic facilities. This matter becomes even more acute if we take account of the fact that this concerns also those facilities which should be satisfying the basie needs. Sat, 01 Jan 1983 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/11089/7226 1983-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11089/7225 Analiza funkcjonalnych przemian sieci osadniczej środkowej Polski Markowski, Tadeusz; Pietrasiak, Alicja The authors attempt to explain some essential problems connected with the shaping of the settlement network. The research results presented in this article possess a character of diagnosis of the present situation. The researches encompassed towns situated within the so-called central macroregion, with the main attention being focussed on: a) assessment of changes in functions performed by the towns under review in the settlement system over the period of 1973- -1978. b) determination of the rate of changes in development of the towns on the basis of demographic processes occuring in them over the years 1946-1970. The researches allowed to reveal a number of significant phenomena and causalities appearing in the settlement system, and among others the phenomenon of oubstitution of towns development according to their functions, size, apatial location etc. The size of the sample (93 towns), i.e, ever 10 per cent of the total number óf Po)and'a towns allows to treat the authors conclusion as ones of more general nature and since they may refer to majority of towns in Poland. Sat, 01 Jan 1983 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/11089/7225 1983-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11089/7224 Finansowanie inwestycji jako narzędzie sterowania rozwojem układów osadniczych Bury, Piotr The superior role of local authorities in the development process of towns and administrative rural communes is commonly recognized and often underlined. It is also sanctioned by appropriate regulations. The present system of planning and managing the development of towns and rural communes is considered to be not sufficiently effective. Thus there should be taken into account possibilities of better application by local authorities of the exiating tools of management, and provision of new tools. Of great importance in this respects is proper allocation of investment outlays for implementation of development programmes as well as poasibilities of local authorities in the area of accumulating financial means and their uae in line with the requirements of a given area. This article is an attempt at estimation of the present system of financing investment projects from the viewpoint of needs of local authorities. It aims at formulating such solutions which might allow the authorities to utilize the financing system of investments in a way promoting increased effectiveness of steering the deyelopment of settlement structures. The methodological scheme of this work was based on simultaneous conducting of researches in two directions, of which one was of a more general character, and of theoretical type, while the other one was largely empirical. The theoretical studies encompassed problems of development of settlement structures and the present financinig system of investment projects. On the other hand, the empirical analysis aimed at determining the subjects and financing sources of the development of a definite settlement structure. The reaults provided by researches conducted in these two directions allowed to perform an assessment of the present situation in the field of financing the development of seetlement structures. Against this background, there wers formulated propositions of changes in the present role played by local authorities in this area, and thus - of changes in the present system of financing investment projects. In the author's opinion they should pave the way for more effective steering of the development of towns and rural administrative communes by local authorities. Sat, 01 Jan 1983 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/11089/7224 1983-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11089/7223 Przedmowa Regulski, Jerzy Sat, 01 Jan 1983 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/11089/7223 1983-01-01T00:00:00Z