dc.contributor.author | Rogut, Dariusz | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2015-11-12T08:07:54Z | |
dc.date.available | 2015-11-12T08:07:54Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2001 | |
dc.identifier.issn | 0208-6050 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/11089/13564 | |
dc.description.abstract | The operation „Ostra Brama” („sharp Gate") was begun within the frame of „Burza”
(„Storm” ) action in Wilno district at night on July 6Ut to 7lh 1944. The aim of operation was
to liberate Wilno by the forces of the Polish Home Army before the soviet troops would
come. This attempt failed. The USRR regarded Home Army as an „enemy structure” and
greater part of Polish detachments were disarmed by Soviets. Arrested Polish soldiers were
deported to lagiers (soviet camps in Gulag system).
The massive repression were undertaken against the Poles all over Wilno district. The Poles
suspected to participated in the „Polish counter-revolutionary organisations” were deported to the
„filter” camps (PFL). There they were investigated to find those soldiers of Home Army who still
were not captured. In 1945 one of the group of the arrested - 2242 persons (mainly the Poles) - was
transported in two parts to PFL No 0321 in Jelszanka near Saratow. The prisoners (men
and women) were used for digging the ditches for the gas main Saratow-Moskwa, or for
various works in kolkhozes and building operations.
Extremely hard work, tragic sanitary conditions and the lack of medicines caused high
death rate among the Poles. Probably about 150-200 persons died. Some relase of prisoners
in August 1945 was limited mainly to those completely unable to work, because of the
exhaustion and destruction of their health.
Still the other camps waited for the rest of the Poles. In October 1945 they were sent
to PFL No 0331 in Kutaisi in Georgia. They were to be stay there for following two years.
After the revolt of prisoners in Kutaisi (May 1947) the Poles were divided into three groups
and sent to the camps in Borowicze (No 270), in Astrachan, and in Stalingrad (No 108).
Most of them were released not earlier than on the turn of 1948/1949. | pl_PL |
dc.description.sponsorship | Zadanie pt. Digitalizacja i udostępnienie w Cyfrowym Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego kolekcji czasopism naukowych wydawanych przez Uniwersytet Łódzki nr 885/P-DUN/2014 zostało dofinansowane ze środków MNiSW w ramach działalności upowszechniającej naukę. | pl_PL |
dc.language.iso | pl | pl_PL |
dc.publisher | Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego | pl_PL |
dc.relation.ispartofseries | Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Historica;71 | |
dc.title | Z dziejów sowieckich obozów dla Polaków z Wileńszczyzny: łagier nr 0321 w Jełszance koło Saratowa | pl_PL |
dc.title.alternative | From the History of the Soviet Lagiers for the Poles from Wilno District: Lagier No 0321 in Jełszanka near Saratów | pl_PL |
dc.type | Article | pl_PL |
dc.rights.holder | © Copyright by Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, Łódź 2001 | pl_PL |
dc.page.number | 103-117 | pl_PL |