http://hdl.handle.net/11089/10655 2026-04-03T19:19:17Z 2026-04-03T19:19:17Z Pawlak, Magdalena http://hdl.handle.net/11089/10722 2018-02-01T11:19:19Z 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z

Ozorków i jego mieszkańcy przełomu XIX i XX wieku na łamach „Rozwoju” Pawlak, Magdalena The article is designed to identify location, type and range of subjects information about Ozorków in “Rozwój” daily, published in Lodz in the years 1897–1914. Information about Ozorków published mostly in the so-called regular column (e.g. Kronika [The News], Z kraju [From the Land], Wiadomości zamiejscowe [Fledging posts]) and in separate articles. Occasionally, these texts published in columns appearing irregularly, but with the same title (e.g. Skrzynka do listów [Letter box], Kuryerek Resursy Rzemieślniczej [Craftsmen Club Resursa Courier]). The themes included in the articles were dominated by current problems the intercity communications (23% of the analyzed articles about the city) and issues related to the economy and industry of Ozorków (19%). Much less attention was dedicated to the local issues of social (11%), cultural and educational (together 11%) and questions of municipal engineering (5%). Against this background, there were quite a lot of articles on crime (9%) and events of the Revolution 1905– 1907 (4%, but it should be noted that articles relating to these events were published within two years time only). Other articles about Ozorków (18%) were different thematically and they related inter alia: fires, accidents, military action in the first months of World War I and various curiosities.

2012-01-01T00:00:00Z Klemantowicz, Dariusz http://hdl.handle.net/11089/10721 2018-02-01T11:19:12Z 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z

Uprzemysłowienie powiatu sieradzkiego na kilka lat przed wybuchem I wojny światowej Klemantowicz, Dariusz The District of Sieradz, located on the eastern border of the western province of the Kalisz – Lodz industrial area, was in existence before the First World War. Its peripheral location had a negative impact on the dynamic development of industry. Despite this, the district developed one important industrial centre, in Zdunska Wola, where a textile industry – dominated by large and small companies – exists together with food industry, minerals, wood and metal engineering. There was much competition from the industrial centres of Lodz, Pabianice, Zgierz and Tomaszow, in the region of Lodz. The small amount of industrial development was mainly decided by the district’s agricultural character and a weak domestic market. The railway connection between Lodz and Kalisz, which facilitated trade in goods, came too late. The district was attractive as a reservoir of cheap labour, and a place where finished products could easily be exported. In the province of Kalisz around 1910 was on the third place in terms of industrialization, shortly after the district Kalisz, where it operated the largest industrial centre of the province – Kalisz and Łęczyca, which played a large center of textile industry in Ozorków.

2012-01-01T00:00:00Z Кравченко, Светлана http://hdl.handle.net/11089/10720 2018-02-01T11:19:18Z 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z

Ежи Гедройц и «Bunt Młodych» в общественно- политической жизни межвоенной Польши Кравченко, Светлана The article “Jerzy Giedroyc and ‘Bunt Młodych’ in the socio-political life of interwar Poland” shows known and unknown aspects of Jerzy Giedroycs work from the late 20–30s of the twentieth century, as the founder and editor of the journal “Bunt Młodych” [Youths Rebellion]. The author presents the reasons for founding of the journal, ideological program and social tasks undertook by journal creators, as well as reflections of these goals in journalism developed on the pages of “Bunt Młodych”. Editors’ opinion on vision of future Poland and its character have been analyzed; great discussions on this subject and the role of Ukrainians in the life of II Republic were shown. Mutual goals of socio-political concept of the journal, which Jerzy Giedroyc promoted by referring to Jagiellonian traditions and Polish Promethean were highlighted, as well as his evaluation of Polish-Ukrainian relations. Most known authors of “Bunt Młodych” and also its creative role in the interwar Poland were presented.; Artykuł „Jerzy Giedroyc i «Bunt Młodych» w życiu społeczno-politycznym Polski międzywojennej” ukazuje nieznane i znane aspekty działalności Jerzego Giedroyca z przełomu lat 20–30-tych XX wieku, jako założyciela i redaktora czasopisma „Bunt Młodych”. Autorka ukazuje powody założenia czasopisma, ideologiczny program i zadania społeczne, które postawili sobie inicjatorzy czasopisma. Ukazane zostały odzwierciedlenia tych celów w publicystyce, jaką rozwijano na łamach „Buntu Młodych”. Analizie poddano również stosunek redakcji do wizji kreowania przyszłej Polski, jej charakteru, ukazano burzliwe dyskusje na ten temat, ukraińską problematykę i rolę Ukraińców w życiu II Rzeczypospolitej. Podkreslano wspólne cele społeczno-politycznej koncepcji czasopisma, jaką lansował Jerzy Giedroyc, odwołując się do tradycji jagiellońskiej i polskiego prometeizmu, jego ocenę stosunków polsko-ukraińskich. Ukazano najbardziej znanych autorów „Buntu Młodych”, a także twórczą rolę czasopisma w okresie międzywojennej Polski.

2012-01-01T00:00:00Z Śmiechowski, Kamil http://hdl.handle.net/11089/10718 2022-02-08T09:37:31Z 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z

Warunki mieszkaniowe robotników na łamach „Gońca Łódzkiego” (1898–1906) Śmiechowski, Kamil At the turn of the 19th a nd 20th century workers’ living conditions were extremely difficult. The uneasy financial conditions were accompanying overpopulation and bad sanitary conditions of flats. This was a serious social problem. The problem had been widely discussed at the pages of the “Goniec Łódzki”. This daily paper had came out since 1898 till 1906. The paper was often criticizing the housing conditions in Łódź. Usually it shows the examples of cheap houses for workers which had been build at this time in Western Europe, especially in Germany and England. The title was proposing, that such houses ought to be build by philanthropic societies which could assure to their members some limited profits. During the times of the Revolution of 1905 “Goniec” was convincing that the state should also participate in dealing with this problem. Although title’s ideas cannot be realized in poor and undeveloped society, “Goniec” was constantly trying to be a creator of public opinion in the industrial and multicultural Łódź.

2012-01-01T00:00:00Z