http://hdl.handle.net/11089/14500 2026-04-06T06:10:18Z 2026-04-06T06:10:18Z Puzynina, Jadwiga http://hdl.handle.net/11089/14688 2018-02-01T11:20:08Z 1981-01-01T00:00:00Z

Z dyskusyjnych problemów słowotwórstwa Puzynina, Jadwiga The article deals with three problems: Firstly, it discusses the interpretation of the word-formation “stem“ (here the author tries to define what the stem is: whether it is the whole periphrase, the word-torn or the lexeme if it is the lexeme - what primary function has it got as a part of speech). Secondly, interpretations of the derivative are reviewed. Most often the derivative is interpreted as a lexeme there is also the problem of its primary function as a category. Thirdly, the article deals with the problem o£ assigning meaning to formatives. The author, contrary to A. Bogusławski, speaks in favour of assigning meaning both to formatives and to other elements of the texts which have no loose connection with other segments of the texts.

1981-01-01T00:00:00Z Wierzbowski, Ludwik http://hdl.handle.net/11089/14675 2018-02-01T11:19:57Z 1981-01-01T00:00:00Z

Informacje zawarte w formach fleksyjnych polskich rzeczowników oraz ich rozkład na temat i końcówkę Wierzbowski, Ludwik The author proves the necessity of two different language descriptions in computer synthesis and analysis of texts. Later he discusses the information carried by inflexional forms of Polish nouns from the point of view of its range and quality. He distinguishes between lexical and inflexional information, its boundary being inconsistent with that of the root and the ending, since the information in the two is complementary as has been shown in the examples. The last part of the paper reviews the characteristics of endings of Polish noun declensions.

1981-01-01T00:00:00Z Świdziński, Marek http://hdl.handle.net/11089/14672 2018-02-01T11:19:57Z 1981-01-01T00:00:00Z

O spójnikach i partykułach odmiennych przez osobę Świdziński, Marek In the contribution, various ways of syntactic description of those connectives and particles that are obligatorily followed by personal endings are discussed (e.g. czyżby “interrogative particle (in dubitative questions)", gdyby "if (unreal past)", żeby "in order to"). A number of solutions (inflexional, lexicographic, syntactic I, syntactic II) are considered. Their evaluation is made from the point of view of an automatic syntactic analysis. Priority of given to the last solution. Preteritive forms of verbs, such as, for example, przyszedłeś "you came, lit. come + Past + 2 person sing, masc,", miałem "I had» lit. have + Past + 1 person sing, masc.", usually described as agglutinative, are suggested here to be treated as analytic, i.e. containing two words: a past participle and an auxiliary. Needless to say, an auxiliary can always precede a participle, In particular, the above mentioned connectives and particles must link with the auxiliary.

1981-01-01T00:00:00Z Szupryczyńska, Maria http://hdl.handle.net/11089/14671 2018-02-01T11:20:01Z 1981-01-01T00:00:00Z

Czy stopień przymiotnika jest w języku polskim kategorią fleksyjną? Szupryczyńska, Maria The article deals with the controversial problem of the position of adjective comparison in the morphological description of Polish. The morphological structure of these adjective forms ia more complicated than the structure of noun decclension forms. Despite this, morphemes of comparison case may be treated as inflexional, since the function of a particular grammatical category is the criterium of the inflexional character of morphemes. The author speaks in favour of the inflexional character of adjective comparison forms on the basis of the following theoretical findings: 1) the three case forms are produced from a large number of adjectives» 2) the comparison case differentiates the paradigms of corresponding lexemes in a complete and identical ways 3) the categories - positive, comparative, superlative - determine oppositional sub-sets within the whole set of adjective forms understood as one lexeme. Some irregular cases, morphologically similar to comparison cases should be treated by dictionaries as inflexional. Inflexional forms can be found only in one-word synthetic forms, analytic forms should be treated as sentence constructions consisting of two different word forms (adjective + adverb).

1981-01-01T00:00:00Z