Pamięci Prof. dra Witolda Śmiecha http://hdl.handle.net/11089/16400 2026-04-06T06:10:32Z 2026-04-06T06:10:32Z Tomaszewska, Sławomira http://hdl.handle.net/11089/16653 2018-02-01T11:20:08Z 1995-01-01T00:00:00Z

Jak powstały nazwy Zaborze, Międzybłocie, Odbłonie i podobne Tomaszewska, Sławomira The article is devoted to detailed description of the models on the basis of whih the neuter, nominative singular local names with the ending are formed. These names are derived from prepositional expressions and originate in the process of paradigmatic (inflectional) derivation. They can be divided into two basie groups. The first group encompasses such names as Międzygórze (: góra), Zaokopie (: okop), Pozagumnie (: gumno); the second group compprises names like Międzypole (: pole), Przedblonie (: błonie), Zamorze (: morze). The first phase of derivation is common for the names belonging to both the groups - a prepositional expression changes into a neuter noun. In the second phase, in the first group, the derived form has a paradigm different from the noun in the syntactic expression from which it is derived. In the second group such a change does not occur, and derivation is based on the characteristic inflectional „immobilization” of the noun.

1995-01-01T00:00:00Z Staszewska, Zdzisława http://hdl.handle.net/11089/16652 2018-02-01T11:20:20Z 1995-01-01T00:00:00Z

Grupy spółgłoskowe w "Modlitwach Wacława" Staszewska, Zdzisława Among the dialectal phrases selected on the basis of the analysis of the materiał concerning the development of consonant clusters in Modlitwy Wacława, the features testifying to the Małopolska character of the relic in ąuestion form a qualitative and a quantitative majority: a) the form of wszytek (without „s”); b) the cluster of „wsz-” (without reductions and simplifications); c) the forms with the cluster „śr” (the lype of środa) d) the pronunciation of twirdzić; e) the forms of the type mowa (with the reduction of „ł”). The properties ascribed to the Wielkopolska dialect are less numerous and usually supported by a smaller number of examples. Such a state of affairs allows one to: a) verify the previously advanced views that Modlitwy Wacława are a relic from Wielkopolska; b) to State that forras like ojca, ujrzał - origmally identified with the Wielkopolska dialect - have, in the 15th century, become widespread also in Małopolska, sińce they appear in Modlitwy Wacława. Estimating the chronological layers of the analysed prayerbook, it should be emphasized that the most modem language elements appear in its second part, while the oldest ones in the third part.

1995-01-01T00:00:00Z Ostromęcka-Frączak, Bożena http://hdl.handle.net/11089/16650 2018-02-01T11:20:18Z 1995-01-01T00:00:00Z

Mechanizmy analogii słowotwórczej (na materiale czasowników) Ostromęcka-Frączak, Bożena The author discusses the word-formative processes, as a result of which the lexical rangę of the Polish language is being extended. The examples used are the latest Polish verbs which have recently appeared in mass-media - in the press and in the radio and TV programmes e.g. dowartościować, odlodzić, przepolitycznić, ukoszernić, ukoście/nić, zadekretować, zniesmaczyć etc A common feature of these verbs is the way of formation - verbalization o f two- or multi-word phrases involving at least two word-formative operations whose formal exponent is a prefix together with a suffix, and, if necessary, the rellexive pronoun „się” functioning as a word-formative morpheme. The formative present in these verbs consists of at least two word-formative morphemes divided by a base - hence the author calls it a divided formative In such derivations suffix verbalizes the noun, and the meaning of the new verb is provided by prefix, which occurs in the model verb forming a part of word-formative paraphrase e g dodać wartości (to add value) = dowartościować, odczyścić pas startowy z lodu (ta elear the runway of ice) = odlodzić, uznać wódkę za koszerną (to consider vodka as kosher) = ukoszernić zagwarantować/zapewnić dekretem (to guarantee with a decree) = zadekretować. In many cases there is - on the one hand - something that might be called automatic duplication of the model verb, and - on the other hand - a mechanism of word-formative analogy, as a resuit of which a whole series of new derivatives is created, e.g. the verb odlodzić is cońnected with the verbs odczyścić, odśnieżyć, odwodnić, odgruzować, etc.; the verb przepolitycznić is connected with such derivatives as przepełnić, przeludnić, przejaskrawić, etc.; the verb ukościelnić is connected with such verbs as upaństwowić, uspołecznić, upowszechnić, and others. Some new verbs could have been formed also as a result of exchange derivation of the prefix, often on the basis of the formation of antonymic form, e.g. zawojować (to conquer) - odwojować (to reconquer), zadłużyć (to involve in debt) - oddłużyć (to pay debt), odciążyć (to relieve of burden) - dociążyć (to increase burden). This point cannot be unequivocally decided in the cases which involve the presence of word-formative paraphrase containing a verb with the same prefix.

1995-01-01T00:00:00Z Michalewski, Kazimierz http://hdl.handle.net/11089/16649 2018-02-01T11:20:20Z 1995-01-01T00:00:00Z

Teksty reklamy telewizyjnej Michalewski, Kazimierz Short advertisement films occupy a large part (especially around the peak viewing hours) of everyday programmes of the Polish stale television. Even though it is possible to imagine an advertisement film employing only extralinguistic means of communication, the advertisements in generał, have so far been using written and spoken texts. The basic function of such a text and of the whole film is to encourage the viewers to buy the advertised product. However, independently of the sender’s intention, both the film and its text may have other functions' The same text repeated many times can be stored in memory, and then called to mind, at least in fragments, just like certain belles-lettres expressions. As such, it can become an inviting and intrusive language pattern. The article concentrates on the most important, in the author’s view, features of television texts, their contents, composition, and syntax. It also justifies the need for a morę detailed analysis of such texts.

1995-01-01T00:00:00Z