http://hdl.handle.net/11089/12049 2026-04-03T19:21:29Z http://hdl.handle.net/11089/12178 Ziemiańskie winnice Podola Włodarczyk, Wojciech Author describe unexpected evolution of Polish vineyards at South-East region of Poland – Podole – during the 1930–1940. Due to the close neighbourhood of the Black Sea, soft climate and fecund soil, Podole was always a wine region, but a more intensive rise of the wine production began after the crisis of 1929. The important role of rebuilding the vineyards played for example a young landlord Gustaw Głażewski who had learned the enology in France or countess Zofia Łoś. Winemakers were grouped in The Association of Orchards Owners in Zaleszczyki, which was the biggest orchards association in Poland before 1939. The chairman was Cyryl Czarkowski-Golejewski, who owned the largest Polish vineyard Wysuczka majorat (34 ha). Renovation of vineyards in Podole were strictly connected with promotion of region and local wines. Since 1935 in Podole has been organized the wine harvests by the landlords, state and local authorities. Event with local wine and unique folk culture was a tourist attraction in Poland. The wine production by landlords changed the habits and the taste, the local cultivators abandoned a production of fruit wine or hybrids and they started to make a real grape wine from vitis vinifera. Due to efforts of Polish landlords during 1920–1939 a wine production based on the grape became dominate. In the forthies the wine producers projected to plant two thousand hectares more of wine seedlings in Podole. After the Soviet Army invade in the 17th of September 1939 a big part of winemakers and landowners has been murdered by NKWD. The annex includes unique document describing the vineyard of Wysuczka majorat just before World War II. 2010-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11089/12160 Ziemianie w przemyśle drzewnym Królestwa Polskiego (1870–1914) Ziomek, Wojciech Participation of landowners in the wood industry od the Polish Kingdom in the years 1870– 1914 was limited mainly to the sawmilling industry. Landowners’ companies were 80% of establishments and over 60% of production’s value. The reason for such a large share was possession by the landowners, resource base, which accounted for forests. Another important reason was the spatial decentralizing of the industry. Landowners played a huge role in the production of furniture, creating in 1872 large bent furniture factory in Wojciechów, which, after 1904, employed a total of more than 1,500 people. In other sectors of the Polish Kingdom’s timber industry, gentry did not play a greater role. 2010-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11089/12159 Wstęp Puś, Wiesław; Kita, Jarosław 2010-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11089/12158 Ekonomiczno-gospodarcze uwarunkowania życia ziemiaństwa polskiego pod zaborem austriackim na podstawie „Pamiętników” Anny z Działyńskich Potockiej Wyder, Grażyna The situation of Polish society, divided by occupants, pushed them to take steps that demanded special skills but also sacrifice and many victims. Educated people, besides all the reasonable worries about their wealth and heritage, felt morally obliged to be responsible for ethical and material values of Polish people. Anna Potocka from Działyński family, the successor of not only the wealth but also great patriotic tradition of her forefathers, is a perfect example of such an attitude. Anna and her husband Stanisław were truly engaged in charity and various educational ventures. Among many, the most interesting was establishing sculpture school for boys and lace school for girls, both created in Oleszyce. The separate passage in Anna’s life concerned acquiring of an estate in Rymanów and dis- covering a mineral water spring there. This period was a permanent struggle against the fate of her private and professional life. Unbroken character, stubbornness and strong belief in her enterprise finally led her to success. The entire life of Anna Potocka proved that despite meeting many diversities, it was possible to achieve success being a dignified patriot and a devoted social worker at the same time. 2010-01-01T00:00:00Z