http://hdl.handle.net/11089/14499 2026-04-06T06:05:11Z http://hdl.handle.net/11089/14631 O języku XIX-wiecznych ksiąg cechowych miasta Działo­szyna Umińska, Elżbieta The paper presents three guild books of cobblers, and furriers from the 19th century. The texts, most probably written by local people representing the linguistic reality of the 19th c. Działoszyn, are a very interesting re­cord of provincial Polish. The author analyses two aspects of the linguistic data: firstly, she contrasts the characteristic features of the dialect of those times with today's dialect, and, secondly, she points out the charac­ teristic, features of the 19th c. Polish. The results of structure and phrase analysis are confronted with the corresponding records from the 20th c. Łódź. The author concludes that the guild books in question represent a 19th c. provincial variation of Polish full of dialect characteristics which still exist even today, but, on the other hand, the books try to preserve the con­temporary standard norm. 1981-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11089/14630 O funkcji lokatywnej przedrostka z(e)~//s- w języku polskim Turzyńska, Krystyna The paper discusses one o£ case functions of the prefix z(e)-//s- namely the locative function. The verbs with the prefix z(e)-//s~ selected for this study have been divided into the followihg semantic groupss 1) movement from a higher point to a point below (vertical movement); 2) movement to the given point, often from many directions (horizontal movement); 3) movement frora the given point, change of direction, wander (horizontal movement) . Each semantic group has £wo sub-groups: A and B. Sub-group A contains all verbs which, given the prefix z(e)-//s~, have only locative functions sub-group В has those verbs which have other meanings. The main difference between A and В is that verbs of the latter sub-group have locative funct­ ion only when they appear with an adverbial of place or direction, whereas A verbs do not have to be accompanied by such adverbiale. 1981-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11089/14629 Homonimia fleksyjna w deklinacji rzeczowników we współczesnym języku polskim Szweryn-Sedig, Jadwiga One of the two types of morphological homonymy is the inflexional homo­nymy i.e. the surface convergence of syntactically different forms of the same lexeme. The article analyses the occurrence of homonymie flexional forms of nouns in contemporary Polish. The author discusses here the following points: 1) homonymy in particular declensions (masc., fem., neuter); 2) interdeclension homonymy; 3) homonymy of word-forms of different noun lexemes. Particular declensions have catégoriel and non-câtegorial homonymie types. The conclusion is that “the most categorial" homonymy can be found in mascu­line and neuter declensions. Word-forms of different lexemes which are for­ mally convergent produce homonymie clusters. Artykuł napisany na podstawie pracy magisterskiej pt. Homonimia fleksyjna w deklinacji rzeczownika we współczesnym języku polskim pod kierunkiem dra J. Mączyńskiego w Zakładzie Współczesnego Języka Polskiego UŁ, Łódź 1977 1981-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11089/14628 Główne typy semantyczne w toponimli austra­lijskiej Stanecka-Tyralska, Barbara The author presentes here the specific character of Australian onoma­ stics from the semantic point of view. Australian onomatology is still a live process, a process in statu nascendi (excluding Aboriginal toponymies). The material analysed in the paper has been selected from various oncoastic works, indexes of topographic names, Australian Encyclopaedia and many maga­ zine articles. The paper presents the development of semantic types and gi­ves many examples of toponyms, sometimes hydronyms within the boundaries of a given state. There is a large portion of commemorative names after famous discoverers, explorers and travellers. Many names commemorate ruling royal families. Oth­ers originated from the names of governors and high-rank officials, names of national heroes, captains and officers of ships, secretaries of state, surgeons, bishops, first settlers and even fiction characters. Many names had been borrowed from places on other continents. Local names of apellative stems are not so numerously represented as the names discussed. There are also many Aboriginal names which are not etymologically clear. They are very often concurrent with European names. There are also a number of Anglo-Aboriginal hybrids. 1981-01-01T00:00:00Z