http://hdl.handle.net/11089/9222 2026-04-03T17:52:10Z http://hdl.handle.net/11089/15543 Japonia – nadzór korporacyjny i finanse publiczne Michalski, Kamil Japan ‒ the third economic power in the world – has been for over a decade, in a state of a prolonged stagnation spreading over the domains of its economy including the banking system. Japan’s participation in the II World War resulted in a humiliating defeat.. Japanese cities were completely demolished. Japanese industry and infrastructure were also totally destroyed. Yet, within the next two generations, Japan managed to succeed in economic achievements that were commonly known as “an economic miracle”. The completely ruined country, deprived of any natural resources, has become the world’s economic power, and the leader in many economic domains. The reason for is that Japanese people are characterized by strict obedience towards authorities, diligence, patience and a proper assessment of the post war political situation all over the world made by the Japanese government. Measured and systematic investments of the 60’s and 70’s of the 20th century, were carried out in traditional industries e.g.: metallurgy, textile industry, ship-building industry as well as more modern ones such as automobile and electronics industries. Good quality and reasonable prices of products soon gained popularity among external markets. During a rapid development of 1954-1971, Japan adopted an anti-import policy and closed its market for foreign goods. This policy as well as the well-thought-out strategy of development resulted in a dynamic economic development of the country. Therefore, Japan became an important Americanally in the geopolitical configuration of powers. 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11089/15542 Wybrane aspekty niemieckich inwestycji w Polsce w kontekście polityki ich cen pozyskiwania Götz, Marta Germany belongs to major foreign direct investors in Poland. In order to professionally and effectively design and pursue the policy of attracting foreign investors specific knowledge seem indispensable. Firstly, decision makers shall be aware of main peculiarities of direct investments outfl owing from Germany. Secondly, they shall be familiar with some specific pattern of these investments in Poland. Such background may be regarded as a starting point for further steps aiming at attracting foreign capital, specifically the German one. Thus an attempt to identify such regularities. 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11089/15541 Sytuacja społeczno-gospodarcza Albanii w kontekście integracji z Unią Europejską Dragoshi, Gert European Integration of Albania is one of the specific and the most diffi cult process among theWestern Balkan countries. To have a complete picture of this process one should have in mind an overview of trends in the relationship between the Western Balkans and the European Union. The very important role plays also the prospect of membership of these countries for their social, political and economic situation. This article aims to present the socio-economic situation of Albania and the reforms this country should undertake to be prepared for the membership in the EU. 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11089/15540 Gospodarcze konsekwencje liberalizacji rynku gazu ziemnego w Niemczech Winkler, Bartholomäus The article is about the liberalization of the gas market in Germany. It contains characteristics of main elements of the market and an assessment of the process of liberalization. There were also formulated recommendations for further research and suggestions for Poland, that is about to face challenges related to the implementation of European Union directives relating to the liberalization of the energy market. 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z