http://hdl.handle.net/11089/1119 Fri, 03 Apr 2026 20:47:09 GMT 2026-04-03T20:47:09Z https://dspace.uni.lodz.pl:443/xmlui/bitstream/id/7c764dc0-1d7f-4a72-8989-e1d5b6f74dc1/ http://hdl.handle.net/11089/1119 http://hdl.handle.net/11089/1552 Was können Intuition und Diskurs leisten? Eine epistemologisch-phänomenologische Analyse mit Blick auf Husserl und Foucault Rynkiewicz, Kazimierz With a view of Husserl and Foucault the article ist seeking a critical epistemological phenomenological analysis of the relationship between the notions of intuition and discourse. The central question is: what can intuition and discourse afford? The epistemological performance of these terms is determined both generally and specifically. While the general performance highlights the establishment of the human subjects in the real world, it is the special performance with the access of subjects to the ideal objects. This situation requires the complementary pursuit, i.e., a synthesis of the intuition and the mind. Sun, 01 Jan 2012 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/11089/1552 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11089/1551 Ideology, Politics and Society in Antonio Gramsci's Theory of Hegemony Leśniak, Tomasz In this article, I examine Antonio Gramsci's theory of hegemony by situating it in relation to a more general intellectual and socio-political context involving orthodox Marxism, October Revolution and Italian fascism. I first briefly outline the problem of economism in Marxist theory, as it is the main object of Gramsci's critique developed fully in the Prison Notebooks. The next two sections are devoted to October Revolution and Italian fascism, interpreted as two elements of the socio-political conjuncture which called into question Marx's 'base/superstructure' model of society and its mechanistic rearticulation. Finally, I discuss Gramsci's mature political theory as an attempt to break with economic determinism and class reductionism of classical and orthodox Marxist theory. I argue that his original conception of hegemony constitutes an advance towards a non-essentialist and relational conception of politics and society. Sun, 01 Jan 2012 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/11089/1551 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11089/1550 Chantal Mouffe vs. Carl Schmitt: The Political, Democracy, and the Question of Sovereignty Smoleński, Jan In this paper I compare political theories of Carl Schmitt and Chantal Mouffe in three important aspects - the conceptualization of the political, their attitude towards liberal democracy and the conception of political process - and point to significant discrepancies. Schmitt's concept of the political is deeply existential and essentially involves real possibility of death, whereas Mouffe's is more domesticated, centered around the struggle, not physical elimination. Schmitt sees liberal democracy as inherently contradictory, because it is grounded on contradictory principles: democratic equality and particularism, and liberal freedom and universalism. Mouffe perceives this contradiction as a locus of tension with emancipatory potential. I trace these differences to their different perception of history. Schmitt's vision of history is marked with ruptures created by the political emergencies, which correlates with his eventual, decisionistic conception of politics. Mouffe's processual conception of politics corresponds rather with the conception of the end of history. Sun, 01 Jan 2012 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/11089/1550 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11089/1549 W miejsce filozofii Korobczak, Paweł In my paper, I refer to the Martin Heidegger's Letter on "Humanism", trying to reconsider the nature of philosophical thinking. I trace the motif of Heidegger's indication of the place of essential thinking as located before the separation of areas of theoria and praksis. It allows me to attempt a re-constitution of philosophy understood as a gesture related to both of them. It is significant in this contex to note the meaning of the name of philosophy itself in which emerges a strict relation between love and wisdom. So I focus on the question of love, as well as of related to it issues of humility or gift. Sun, 01 Jan 2012 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/11089/1549 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z