http://hdl.handle.net/11089/6183 Sun, 05 Apr 2026 21:19:30 GMT 2026-04-05T21:19:30Z http://hdl.handle.net/11089/6278 Wzrost gospodarczy Hiszpanii w latach 1946—1964 ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem programu stabilizacji gospodarki z 1959 r. Firkowska, Izabela The article analyzes the crucial event in the economic policy of Spain which was launching of the stabilization programme in 1959. In the period of 1945—1950 the Spanish economy had a ąuasi autarkic character. There were being developed almost all industries with no consideration given to profitability of the domestic production. This led to increase of production costs and caused a situation in which Spanish products due to thier poor quality were hardly competitive in the world market as compared with foreign products. The launching of the stabiliza tion programme brought about an acceleration of the economic growth rate. Over the period of 1960— 1968 the economic growth rate amounted to 7.77 per cent on the annual average. That constituted a beginning of Spain’s economic boom reflecting such phenomena as rapid exp an sion of foreign tourism in Spain and increasing transfers from Spanish workers employed outside the country. As a result of industrialization the structure of Spain's economy underwent changes. The industrialization process produced a decrease in the number of people employed in agriculture and an increase in the number of those employed in industry and service sector of the economy. Fri, 01 Jan 1982 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/11089/6278 1982-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11089/6277 Wzrost gospodarczy Republiki Austrii w latach 1954—1974 Pasieka, Marek The article contains an analysis of problems accompanying the economic growth of the Republic of Austria over the period of 1954— 1974. Selection of this problem area was due to the fact that in the period following World War 2 Austria scored considerable economic successes in comparison with the other capitalist countries in Europe. The article sets forward to present the formation of fundamental synthetic economic magnitudes characterizing growth of the economy, division into stages of the period, and analysis of the growth from the point of defining the most important determinants. Fri, 01 Jan 1982 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/11089/6277 1982-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11089/6276 Gospodarcze akcenty w polityce socjalnej państwa w RFN na przykładzie ustawy "o wspieraniu zatrudnienia" z 1969 r. Hadrowicz, Tadeusz The author made an attempt at proving that the expansion of welfare activities in a contempofary capitalist state is due — apart from undoubtedly most important socio-political reasons — also, and that to a growing extent, to reasons of economic naturę. The welfare policy is, to a growing degree, utilized to cushion not only social but also economic dislocations of the capitalism. That is fully confirmed by the government act of „employment promotion" passed in the Federal Republic orf Germany in 1969. On the strength of this act the unemployment insurance, and thus strictly welfare institution, was obliged to play an active part in the employment policy. Analysis of the main resolutions of the act and of their practical execufion allows to draw the following conclusions: 1) in the capitalist system of production, which imposes a definite shape, form, and rangę of influence on welfare undertakings being in line with logics of its functioning, the socio-economic effectiveness of welfare undertakings must be largely restricted; 2) the welfare policy, although it improves to some extent the functioning mechanism of the capitalist economy, cannot for obvious reasons bring about elimination of negative socio-economic phenomena immanently accompanying the capitalist formation; 3) attempts at economic activation of the welfare policy will be, however, continued, and they may even prove to be an inseparable element of further development of this socio-economic formation. Fri, 01 Jan 1982 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/11089/6276 1982-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11089/6275 Rozwój gospodarczy Rosji w poglądach narodników Kostrzewa-Tomczak, Teresa The article contains a critical analysis of the non-capitalist path of Russia's development as voiced by the nationalists (narodniki). The analysis is focussed on: premises of selection by the nationalists of the non-capitalist path of development, economic growth factors in the nationalists concept, causalities of non-capitalist industrialization and the state's role in this process as well as the nationalists postulates regarding development of social production forms in Russian agriculture. The author tried to assess the feasibility of the development programme as postulated by the nationalists. An important element in this assessment is an answer to the question whether the non-capitalist path of develapment, if it was to have been implemented, would have allowed Russia from the late 19th century to overcome its economic backwardness. Fri, 01 Jan 1982 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/11089/6275 1982-01-01T00:00:00Z