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The Three Seas Initiative and its Economic and Geopolitical Effect on the European Union and Central and Eastern Europe
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2019)
The objective of this paper is a presentation of results of an analysis of the Three Seas Initiative (TSI), whose participating countries (except Austria) treat it as a method of: a) reducing their dependence on crude oil ...
Book Markets in Europe: Facing the Challenges of the Digital Single Market
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2019)
The aim of this article is to identify the challenges created by digitalization and the Digital Single Market for book markets in Europe. The research questions are, on the one hand, related to the nature of these challenges ...
The European Union as a Global Economic Power
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2016-09-24)
The aim of this study is to evaluate the EU economic position in 1995–2014 as well as the prospective growth potential in the global dimension up to 2025. The subject of the research is real and projected data including: ...
Standard Of Living In The European Union
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2016-04-15)
According to the results of the research, the standard of living is the highest in Austria, Finland, Germany and Sweden, whereas it is the lowest in Spain, Malta, Croatia and Romania. Poland ranks relatively low among the ...
Integration Processes in the Global Economy: Current State and Prospects. The Cases of the European Union, ASEAN Economic Community, and NAFTA
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2016-12-18)
The aim of the paper is to determine the current state of the integration processes in the global economy and prognosticate on the foreseeable changes in this phenomenon in the upcoming. Will they be divergence from or ...
Impact Of The Manufacturing Sector On The Export Competitiveness Of European Countries – A Spatial Panel Analysis
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2014-12-30)
The purpose of this paper is to determine how changes in the export competitiveness of the EU economy (measured by exports and net exports) depend on changes in the competitiveness of processing industries, on the basis ...
Innovation Levels in the Economies of Central and Eastern Europe
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2014-10-03)
The statistical data presented in this paper indicates that the innovative position of the CEECs is still unfavourable and relatively weak, with the exception of Slovenia and Estonia. Poland is in a particularly difficult ...
Capital Movements Between the European Union and Turkey Within the Integration Processes
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2014-10-03)
The institutional model used in the integration process between the European Union (EU) and Turkey was that of establishment of a customs union under an Association Agreement. In the context of the difficulties that have ...
Intra-Eu Capital Movements: Ten Years Of Poland’S Experiences As An Eu Member In The Global Context
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2015-09-25)
The aim of this paper is to analyse and evaluate the consequences of the establishment of free movement of capital between Poland and the other EU Member States, from the perspective of ten years of Poland’s EU membership. ...
A Comparison Of GDP Growth Of European Countries During 2008-2012 From The Regional And Other Perspectives
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2015-09-25)
The aim of the article is to compare the total real GDP growth of European countries from the 3rd quarter of 2008 with the 3rd quarter of 2012, the period characterized by a predominant economic stagnation or economic ...