Lowering the normal retirement age in 2017 to 60 (women) and 65 (men) raises the question about the impact of this event on the economic activity of older people. The aim of this article is to indicate that contrary to ...

A sharp increase in number of Ukrainian immigrants is observed recently in Poland. Data on durability of the migration are lacking. An aim of the article is to describe the durability due to indirect observation of ...

After Poland’s accession to the EU, the infl ow of foreigners to the country was relatively small in the fi rst years. The successive liberalization of legal provisions relating to the employment of immigrants, especially ...