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The Evolution of Diagnostic Techniques in the Paleopathology of Tuberculosis: A Scoping Review

dc.contributor.authorPapa, Veronica
dc.contributor.authorGalassi, Franceso M.
dc.contributor.authorVarotto, Elena
dc.contributor.authorGori, Andrea
dc.contributor.authorVaccarezza, Mauro
dc.date.accessioned2023-10-27T05:00:08Z
dc.date.available2023-10-27T05:00:08Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.identifier.citationPapa V, Galassi FM, Varotto E, Gori A, Vaccarezza V. The Evolution of Diagnostic Techniques in the Paleopathology of Tuberculosis: A Scoping Review. Pathogens and Immunity. 2023;8(1):93– 116. doi: 10.20411/pai.v8i1.597pl_PL
dc.identifier.issn2469-2964
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11089/48202
dc.description.abstractTuberculosis (TB) is an ancient chronic infectious disease that remains a global health concern. In human remains, the most common and characteristic clinical signs are the skeletal modifications involving the spine, such as in Pott’s disease. Diagnosing TB in ancient human remains is challenging. Therefore, in this systematic review, the authors investigated the studies assessing molecular diagnosis of Pott’s disease in ancient human remains with the intention to survey the literature, map the evidence, and identify gaps and future perspectives on TB in paleopathology. Our systematic review offers a full contextualization of the history of Pott’s disease in ancient times. Our search strategy was performed between August 2022 and March 2023. The authors initially identified 340 records, and 74 studies were finally included and assessed for qualitative analysis. Due to non-specific clinical signs associated with TB, how best to diagnose tuberculosis in human remains still represents a central point. Nevertheless, ancient DNA (aDNA) analysis, lipid biomarkers, and spoligotyping might be extremely useful tools in the study of TB in human remains. Moreover, we propose the extraction and study of immune response genes involved in innate and adaptive immunity versus Mycobacterium spp. as an innovative and vastly overlooked approach in TB paleopathology. Complementary methodologies should be integrated to provide the best approach to the study of TB in human remains.pl_PL
dc.language.isoenpl_PL
dc.publisherCase Western Reserve Universitypl_PL
dc.relation.ispartofseriesPathogens and Immunity;1
dc.rightsUznanie autorstwa 4.0 Międzynarodowe*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/*
dc.subjectTuberculosispl_PL
dc.subjectspondylodiscitispl_PL
dc.subjectancient DNApl_PL
dc.subjectMycobacterium Tuberculosis Complex (MTBC)pl_PL
dc.subjecthuman remainspl_PL
dc.titleThe Evolution of Diagnostic Techniques in the Paleopathology of Tuberculosis: A Scoping Reviewpl_PL
dc.typeArticlepl_PL
dc.page.number93-116pl_PL
dc.contributor.authorAffiliationForensic Anthropology, Paleopathology and Bioarchaeology (FAPAB) Research Center, Avola, Italy; Department of Economics, Law, Cybersecurity, and Sports Sciences, University of Naples “Parthenope,” Naples, Italy; School of Science, Engineering and Health, University of Naples “Parthenope,” Naples, Italypl_PL
dc.contributor.authorAffiliationForensic Anthropology, Paleopathology and Bioarchaeology (FAPAB) Research Center, Avola, Italy; Department of Anthropology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, 90-237, Lodz, Polandpl_PL
dc.contributor.authorAffiliationForensic Anthropology, Paleopathology and Bioarchaeology (FAPAB) Research Center, Avola, Italy; Archaeology, College of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australiapl_PL
dc.contributor.authorAffiliationI Division of Infectious Diseases, “Luigi Sacco” Hospital, ASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco, Milan, Italy; Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Centre for Multidisciplinary Research in Health Science (MACH), University of Milan, Milan, Italypl_PL
dc.contributor.authorAffiliationCurtin Medical School, Faculty of Health Sciences, Curtin University, Bentley, Perth, 6102 Western Australia, Australia; Curtin Health Innovation Research Institute (CHIRI), Faculty of Health Sciences, Curtin University, Bentley, Perth, 6102 Western Australia, Australiapl_PL
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dc.identifier.doi10.20411/pai.v8i1.597
dc.relation.volume8pl_PL
dc.disciplinenauki biologicznepl_PL


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Uznanie autorstwa 4.0 Międzynarodowe
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