The article addresses the issue of the theological justification of war. Two theological approaches were examined – cataphatic and apophatic. Particular attention was paid to cataphatic theology, also known as positive ...

This article seeks to provide a comparative analysis of the foreign policies pursued by Spain under Francisco Franco and Portugal under António de Oliveira Salazar between 1939 and 1945. Although both authoritarian regimes ...

This article is devoted to issues related to the process of learning about the history of disciplining soldiers through intimidation with rifles in order to prevent combat behaviour considered ‘unworthy’. The subject of ...

The term ‘men of power’ denotes the group that exerted a genuine influence on governance. During the reign of Stanislas Augustus, these were individuals closely associated with the monarch, who resided in the capital for ...

Artykuł przybliża losy Michała Radziwiłła, ostatniego ordynata na Przygodzicach, postaci tyleż intrygującej, co kontrowersyjnej. Jego poczynania, szeroko opisywane w prasie okresu międzywojennego, doprowadziły do trwającego ...

W artykule przedstawiono stan posiadania pochodzących z Wołynia litewsko-ruskich kniaziów na terenie Małopolski właściwej, czyli w województwach krakowskim, sandomierskim i lubelskim w okresie od 1567 r. do połowy XVII w. ...

The present conceptual paper addresses selected issues concerning the emergent pluridisciplinary research topic on survivals—an essential part of the phenomenon of nomostasis—with particular emphasis on its theoretical ...