As soon as PPS (Polish Socialist Party) opposed the after-May 1926 government in December 1926, a clear division, between J. Piłsudski’s supporters and these activists who gave priority to party interests over personal ...

Many of his contemporaries as well as many present-day historians considered F. Sławoj Składkowski to be incompetent to manage government affairs. Prime Minister’s lack of political independence and performing some actions ...

Błażej Stolarski’s social rise linked with economic and social changes which took place at the beginning of the XXth century. In consequence of his self-education as well as a wide-spread educational, cultural and economic ...

Mieczysław Moczar was a member of the International Organization for Helping Rewolutionists before 1939. During the World War II he was a district commander of Gwardia Ludowa (People’s Guard) and Armia Ludowa (People’s ...

One of more important issues, concerning industry of the Polish Republic II, was state policy towards obligatory cartels. After J. Pilsudski's coup d’etat sanacja authorities, having an interest to win business spheres’ ...

Colonel Wacław Lipiński (1896-1949) was a veteran of the World War I (in J. Piłsudski’s Ist Brigade of Polish Legions), a regular army officer, a historian and a publicist. He was one of the best popularizers of Polish ...

Związek Naprawy Rzeczypospolitej - ZNR, „Naprawa” (The League for Reforms of the Republic) came into existence on the turn of May and June 1926. It was organized by activists of secret Związek Patriotyczny (The Patriotic ...

Between 1945 and 1950 Łódź was the biggest city centre of Jews who had survived the Holocaust. In the second half of 1946 (alter the repatriation from USSR) about 20-30,000 Jews lived there (according various sources). ...