Spoleczno-ekonomlczne konsekwencje uprzemysłowienia miast a korzyści zewnętrzne lokalizacji
Streszczenie
Externalities can be defined as benefits for economic units
which are not the effect of their direct activity, but result
from changes in the environment. They comprise both spatial/location
factors i.e. location benefits, and factors not related
to location, occuring in the economy and resulting from its development.
For the economic units attractiveness of particular places In
space must have its economic measure. Economic benefits, connected with particular location of industry, will depend on the
existing development of industry i.e. on size and type of existing
externalities and the possibilities of their use.
One of the basic problems which must be solved is a problem
of utilization of externalities to increase effectiveness of
functioning of economic and settlement units.
Lack of integration of Industry vs. environment and incorrect
development of many Polish towns results from inabitity of towns
to assimilate externalities created by industries. Many industries
do not take into account external benefits and non-benefits
in their calculations. Ignorance of mechanisms and interaction
of externalities on development decreases its effectiveness
leading to waste of means. Most of economic calculations
are therefore Ineffective as well.