The systematic changes that have been introduced in Poland since 1990s affect many areas of economic and social activities. In the social sphere it can be seen in abandoning the state monopoly through the implementation ...

This study takes into consideration the issue of leasing as a specific form o f financing investment, which can be an alternative to a traditional bank credit. The author begins this article with some comments on the ...

The history of mortgage loans is strictly connected with the history of the Polish banking system. The standard of housing was well below the European standards to which the country aspired, although it was, in fact, no ...

The aim of the article is the analysis of using credits in the process of optimizing the consumption. The article is an attempt to join the theory of optional choice of household with the credit policy of banks. The ...

As the administrative reform was conducted in 1990 Polish public sector was decentralized and municipalities have gained more independence in pursuing financial policies. Nowadays city councils search for non-governmental ...

Companies doing well have to develop constantly. The problem is the good choice between many ways o f development. This decision mostly depends on peculiar company’s situation (market participation, accessible financial ...

There are a lot of ways to hedge. The article presents futures and forward transactions as one of them. The article is divided into four parts. From the beginning we can find the general principals of mentioned above ...

In the international practice property tax has become important for the financing of local governments, because it represents revenue that is significant, stable and easy to plan. Former socialist economies have inherited ...

In the EU countries small and medium-sized countries are growing faster and faster. Governments of particular countries, as well as the EU itself, pursue an appropriate policy toward this segment of enterprises, with one ...