According to the theory of regional integration pioneered by J. Viner, geographically discriminatory trade liberalisation taking part in a regional integration grouping gives rise to two trade effects: trade creation and ...

On 21 April 1991 Poland signed in Paris an agreement with 17 countries (grouped in the Paris Club) on a reduction of its guaranted debt amounting to 33 USD billion. The agreement reduces this debt by 50%. Poland’s ...

The main aim of the article is to present of changes in volume and structure of foreign direct investments in Polish economy against of background of changing law, and economic conditions taking into account Łódź Special ...

The main aim of the article is analysis of the functioning of institutions on capital market in Poland. The first part of the article contains presentations of the controling institutions: the Securities and Exchange ...

The aim of the article is to prove that the question of the optimal monetary strategy is still open. In the first section, the author offers a full presentation of various monetary strategies. There are two approaches ...

There is the increasing importance of understanding the link between competition and trade policy and of exploring the gaps and problems that at present exist in the application of these policies. Trade and competition ...

The main aim of this article is to present one of the conditional form payment, such as documentary collection. This paper is divided into three parts. The first one introduces the definition and various kinds of collection ...

Regional liberalization of international trade takes place when a group of countries form a preferential trading arrangement, e.g. a customs union or a free trade area. They lower or eliminate their respective barriers ...

The aim of this presentation is the analysis how Poland opens the financial market and the assessment of chances and threats resulting from this process. The opening of the Polish financial market has been determined by ...

Payment periods are an important part of the legal and financial environment of business. Long and/or delayed payment periods increase business’ cash requirements, financial disequilibrium, can cause heavy administrative ...