Le diable se cache dans les mots : une analyse linguistique et cognitive du discours populiste suivie de son application didactique
Abstract
The authors propose to analyse the linguistic and conceptual metaphorization of the political life and activity in the language used by the two French populist politicians, Jean-Luc Mélenchon and Marine Le Pen. This study is mainly based on the Conceptual Metaphor Theory, as introduced by Lakoff and Johnson. We analyse the metaphorical language both at the linguistic and at the conceptual level. To make our study more rigorous, we have drawn upon the Metaphor Identification Procedure and Raoul Girardet’s Four Political Myths. Finally, the paper offers some ensuing pedagogical implications. Nous nous proposons d’analyser le corpus des expressions métaphoriques de deux discours politiques populistes, ceux de Jean-Luc Mélenchon et de Marine Le Pen. Notre étude est fondée sur la théorie de la métaphore conceptuelle. Nous aurons recours au procédé d’identification des métaphores ainsi qu’aux quatre mythes politiques. Notre analyse comportera également une proposition d’exploitation pédagogique de la théorie en question.
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