Problems of formal and ideological ties between towers, the so-called, conical strongholds and tower manors are quite often discussed recently (L. Kajzer, T. Jakimowicz). A statement that conical strongholds are ...

This article is a publication of two 18th century inventories from Raciążek Castle in Kujawy, Włocławek Province. Thle castle is being examined by the Department of Archaeology, University of Łódź since 1978. Besides field ...

The aim of this article is to present different possibilities of reconstructing the primaeval natural environment on the example of Tuchola Forests as well as the extent to which such reconstruction is possible. It is ...

Studies conducted at Ostromecko In 1981 aimed at archaeological verification of the chronology of the "old palace" and examination of the manor Bound. The vast park system houses the So-called old palace with its ...

Inland waters to be found on geodetically documented historical sites are usually represented in the form of shore-line contours sometimes supplemented by quotation of the water level in the day of measurement. The ...

Settlements in Norway were situated mainly in coastal regions, on fertile solle of Oslofiord, and on rugged and irregular Western coast, in adjoining valleys including the region of Trondheim valley. Differentiated ...

The article contains a presentation of the burial from Przeworsk-culture cemetery of Piaski near Bełchatów, which is interesting due to its form. The burial in question was richly equipped with objects, which for their ...