In the second half of the 19th century, the slogans of organic work and basic work became popular in the Kingdom of Poland. They were realized by the positivists who believed that they would win independent Poland in this ...

Polish intelligentsia shaped over the nineteenth century was to fulfill various tasks. One of the most important was the “state service”, implemented, among others, by working on stateowned posts. The euphoria of the ...

The forming social group – the intelligentsia of Lithuanian-Belarussian lands came from impoverished nobility. The article discusses the legal, social and political conditions, in which the official intelligentsia constituted ...

The article is bringing the issue of the women’s being up in city, according to Heidegger’s concept “of being – in – world”. In this article, I’m demonstrating women’s form of becoming known in culture, literature through ...

In Polish literature on the history of education, there are just few sources on the basis of which we can fully recreate the circumstances in which women started studying at technical universities. Sources located outside ...

The cognitive value of the regional press remains high level by coverage and commenting on causes close to the society. The article is an attempt to reconstruct the cultural life of the citizens of Tarnów. This perspective ...

The purpose of the article was to remind Edith Stein and her activity on the field of the education and empowerment of women. As a young girl and student, she recognized herself as a suffragette, and her attitude and actions ...

The main research problem undertaken in the paper is the characteristics of the intelligentsia of Lviv, co-created in the years 1864–1918 by successive generations of participants of national uprisings, including primarily ...

Bronia (Brejndl) Baum (1896–1947) was an orthodox writer, activist and publicist. She was born in a Hasidic family in Tomaszów Mazowiecki. She published poems and articles in Yiddish in “Der Jud”, “Dos Jidisze Togblat”, ...