The late Middle Ages, which means for Spain the period closed between 1212 (dale of the victory in Las Navas de Tolosa), or 1248 (the conquest of Seville) and the death of Isabel the Catholic (1504) or that of her husband ...

The present article have been written on the basis of the materials preserved in the unpublished manuscripts of the Chapter of Łęczyca. The manuscript preserves acts and receipts of the Chapter, first of all from the ...

The following article is an attempt to analyse and interpret the weaponry and other elements of equestrian gear, which were recorded in XVth century inventories of Kraków citizens. The paper discusses offensive and ...

Each chapter consisted of the following elements: place, system of dignilies-offices, allotted real properly and people. In the case of the Chapter of Uniejów, a fairly complete description of the above-mentioned elements ...

Impedimenta carts which accompanied the troops were provided by cities and knighthood, and went to battle as part of the then levy en mass. It is, however, worth noticing that the analysis of the sources shows that not ...

The present article discusses results of the research into a number of Sejm deputies elected by the local electoral body in Łęczyca between the years 1764-1792. On the basis of the so-called lauds of these electoral ...

Recently several books have been published which deal with the history of the families of the Chodkiewicz, the Lanckorońscys from Brzeź, the Sapiehas, the Branickis or the Radziwiłłs. Family trees occupy the main place ...

The bishop of Kraków called Muskata (ca 1250-1320) represented the most eminent politicians and Church dignitaries in the break-through period of Polish re-unification after the time of provincial disintegration. He was ...