The aim of the article is to show, in the context of changes in the development of European foreign language didactics and the standards developed in this area, the need to change the tasks testing the oral expression of ...

The article presents the state certification system of Polish language proficiency as a foreign language from the perspective of the Polish National Agency for Academic Exchange (NAWA) – the institution responsible by law ...

This paper explores the methodological and reflexive implications of using audio diaries in remote qualitative research with healthcare professionals. Drawing on a three-month study involving 18 participants who submitted ...

In June 2022, Thailand became the first country in Asia to decriminalize cannabis, only to face opposition from conservative political forces that are now attempting to pass policies that will recriminalize its recreational ...

The threats associated with the extensive use of personal data in the area of employment via digital platforms pose significant risks to the protection of the privacy of people performing work. In order to optimize the ...

The amendment to the Labour Code of 9 March 2023 implemented two EU directives into the Polish legal order - Directive 2019/1152 on transparent and predictable working conditions in the EU and Directive 2019/1158 on work-life ...

The author analyzes the concept of freedom of work and the prohibition of forced and compulsory labor, with a focus on the negative aspect of freedom of work. Negative freedom of work is associated with the concept of labor ...