The use of battle signs, especially in the form of banners, flags, pennants and other similar objects in the conduct of warfare has been evident in all armies for centuries. These objects have fulfilled a variety of tasks ...

The aim of the article is to present and analyze 3 passages of the work entitled War Tricks by Iulius Sextus Frontinus, in which wine appears as a tool of war. Wine, the drink well known to the ancients, which inflamed the ...

One of the main sectors that makes heavy use of the development of advanced computational methods is the banking sector. The goals of our research are as follows: 1) to compare scientific and regulatory approaches to ...

In recent years, as a result of numerous crises, including mainly the so‑called refugee and migration crisis in 2015–2016 and the crisis on the Polish-Belarusian and Polish-Ukrainian borders in 2021–2022, the scale and ...

Webtoons are a type of digital comics, which creation began in the early 2000s in South Korea. The term describing works of this type originated from a combination of the two words "web" and "cartoon". The works in this ...

The "National Geographic" magazine, which has been published in the United States since the 19th century, appeared on the Polish market in 1999 due to the political transformation that had taken place and led to many ...