In this paper, a paradox is shown to arise in the context of classical logic from prima facie highly plausible assumptions for the existence predicate as applied to definite descriptions. There are several possibilities ...

In this paper, we utilized triangular conorms (S-norm). The essence of using S-norm is that the similarity order does not change using different norms. In fact, we are investigating for a new conception for calculating the ...

Moral conflicts are the situations which emerge as a response to deal with conflicting obligations or duties. An interesting case arises when an agent thinks that two obligations A and B are equally important, but yet fails ...

In this paper, we study bounded versions of some model-theoretic notions and results. We apply these results to the context of models of bounded arithmetic theories as well as some related complexity questions. As an ...

The aim of this article is to analyze the collection of letters between Wiktor Woroszylski and the writers: Jerzy Stempowski, Jerzy Giedroyc and Zbigniew Żakiewicz. It is based on two volumes of Woroszylski’s letters, ...

In the article the question of constructing an image through epistolography is discussed based on the examples of Józef Pilch — a bibliophile and historian amateur from Ustroń in Cieszyn Silesia. The volume of his ...

The article is focused on the phenomenon of dialogicality in the letter, which is first discussed in the light of the existing theories (proposed by Stefania Skwarczyńska or Brigitte Diaz) and extended with new aspects of ...