Show simple item record

dc.contributor.authorBieliński, Tomaszen
dc.date.accessioned2019-01-23T15:55:26Z
dc.date.available2019-01-23T15:55:26Z
dc.date.issued2019-01-03en
dc.identifier.issn1641-4233en
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11089/26662
dc.description.abstractWorld’s Internet market is dominated by the companies based in United States, but fast growing Chinese companies try to challenge them, and already took the second position. Their success is based on economies of scale and network effects gained thanks to their operations in the Chinese market. This two strategic advantages enable Chinese companies to successfully compete in the global Internet market. Research presented in this paper positively verifies hypothesis that PRC authorities contribute to the success of its companies through discriminatory practices, that do not allow foreign corporations to expand their operations in the Chinese market.en
dc.publisherLodz University Pressen
dc.relation.ispartofseriesInternational Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal;22en
dc.rightsThis work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.en
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0en
dc.subjectInterneten
dc.subjectChinaen
dc.subjectdiscrimination in tradeen
dc.subjectinternet censorshipen
dc.titleCompetition Between Chinese and United States Companies in the Internet Marketen
dc.page.number137-152en
dc.contributor.authorAffiliationUniversity of Gdansk, Institute of International Business, Faculty of Economics, Department of International Economic Relationsen
dc.identifier.eissn2300-8695
dc.referencesAlibaba 2015 Annual Report. Shanghai: Alibaba Group Holding Limited, 2016.en
dc.referencesAmazon.com 2014 Annual Report. Seattle: Amazon.com Inc., 2015.en
dc.referencesBarak, Sylvie. China uncensors Wikipedia, “The Inquirer”. Web. 9 September 2016, http://www.theinquirer.net.en
dc.referencesBieliński, T., Chinese video game market as an opportunity for Polish game producers, “International Business and Global Economy”, no. 32 (2013), pp. 25–39.en
dc.referencesBieliński, T., Potencjał konkurencyjności chińskich firm sektora Internetu, „Gdańskie Studia Azji Wschodniej”, no. 8 (2015), pp. 173–183.en
dc.referencesCendrowski, Scott. Humbled Amazon turns to rival Alibaba for help in China, “Fortune”. Web. 6 March 2015, http://fortune.com/2015/03/06/humbled-amazon-turns-to-rival-alibaba-for-help-in-china/en
dc.referencesDodson, Bill. China Fast Forward: The Technologies, Green Industries and Innovations Driving the Mainland’s Future. London: Wiley, 2012.en
dc.referenceseBay Inc. 2015 Annual Report. San Jose: eBay Inc., 2016.en
dc.referencesErixon, Fredrik, and Hosuk Lee-Makiyama. Digital Authoritarianism: Human Rights, Geopolitics and Commerce, “Ecipe Occasional Paper”, no. 5 (2011), pp. 1–23en
dc.referencesFroman, Michael B.G., 2016 National Trade Estimate Report on Foreign Trade Barriers. Washington: Office of the United States Trade Representative, 2016.en
dc.referencesGeneral Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT 1947), 20 October 2016. Web. https://www.wto.org/English/docs_e/legal_e/gatt47_01_e.htm.en
dc.referencesGeneral Agreement on Trade in Services, 20 October 2016. Web. https://www.wto.org/English/docs_e/legal_e/26-gats_01_e.htm#articleXVII.en
dc.referencesGreengard, S., Censored!, “Communications of the ACM”, no. 53.7 (2010), pp. 16–18.en
dc.referencesHolden, Kevin. Breaking Through China’s Great Firewall, “The Diplomat”. Web. 30 April 2014, http://thediplomat.com/2014/07/breaking-through-chinas-great-firewall/.en
dc.referencesHua, X., Xi stresses Internet innovation, security, “Xinhua”, 10 October 2016. Web. http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2016–10/10/c_135741436.htm.en
dc.referencesKopp, C., Amazon faces hurdles in Chinese e-reader market, “USA Today”. Web. 11 June 2015, http://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/2013/06/11/amazon-china-kindle-yahoo-tmall/2411259/.en
dc.referencesLagerkvist, Johan. After the Internet, Before Democracy: Competing Norms in Chinese Media and Society. Bern: Peter Lang, 2010.en
dc.referencesMillward, Steven. Twitter is now worth less than its Chinese clone, “Tech in Asia”. Web. 26 October 2016, https://www.techinasia.com/twitter-worth-less-than-weibo-ouch.en
dc.referencesMinter, A., Who Lost China? Amazon, “Bloomberg View”. Web. 10 September 2016, https://www.bloomberg.com/view/articles/2015–09–10/amazon-struggles-with-china-market-a-case-study.en
dc.referencesMiranda, E., Chinese Internet Regulator: The Great Firewall Not a ‘Trade Barrier’, “Yibada”, 12 April 2016. Web. http://en.yibada.com/articles/115714/20160412/chinese-internet-regulator-the-great-firewall-not-a-trade-barier.htm#ixzz49tAdiJPV.en
dc.referencesRosencrance, Linda. Google says its Chinese searches were redirected to Baidu, “Computerworld”. Web. 14 September 2015, http://www.computerworld.com/article/2539441/networking/google-says-its-chinese-searches-were-redirected-to-baidu.html.en
dc.referencesSantoro, Michael A., China 2020: How Western Business Can- and Should-Influence Social and Political Change in the Coming Decade. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2009.en
dc.referencesShirk, Susan, Bethany Allen-Ebrahimian, Emily Parker. It’s Official: Washington Thinks Chinese Internet Censorship Is a ‘Trade Barrier’, “Foreign Policy”. Web. 14 September 2016, http://foreignpolicy.com/2016/04/14/chinese-censorship-trade-barrier-great-firewall-ustr-business-trade-internet.en
dc.referencesTan, Jing and Stephan Ludwig. Regional Adoption of Business-to-Business Electronic Commerce in China, “International Journal of Electronic Commerce”, no. 20.3 (2016), pp. 408–39.en
dc.referencesTan, Justin and Anna E. Tan. Business Under Threat, Technology Under Attack, Ethics Under Fire: The Experience of Google in China, “Journal of Business Ethics”, no. 110.4 (2012), pp. 469–79.en
dc.referencesTRIPS Part I – General Provisions and Basic Principles, 20 October 2016. Web. https://www.wto.org/English/docs_e/legal_e/27-trips_03_e.htm#art3.en
dc.referencesTung, Liam. Baidu taps Nokia’s Here for maps outside of China, “ZDNet”. Web: 15 December 2014, http://www.zdnet.com/article/baidu-taps-nokias-here-for-maps-outside-of-china/.en
dc.referencesWang, H.H., How EBay Failed In China, “Forbes”. Web. 9 September 2016, http://www.forbes.com/sites/china/2010/09/12/how-ebay-failed-in-china/#2eb28a697abf.en
dc.referencesWang, Wei. China’s Banking Law and the National Treatment of Foreign-Funded Banks. Abingdon: Routledge, 2013.en
dc.referencesWestland Christopher J. and Sherman So. Red Wired: China’s Internet Revolution. Singapore: Marshall Cavendish, 2010.en
dc.referencesWong, John, Ling Kim, Seok Nah. China’s Emerging New Economy: The Internet and E-Commerce. Singapore: Singapore University Press, 2000.en
dc.references35 Statistical Report on Internet Development in China February 2015. China Internet Network Information Center, 2015.en
dc.referencesBaidu Baike. Web. 24 October 2016 http://baike.baidu.com/.en
dc.referencesChina E-Commerce Q1 2015 Market Stats, “Social Brand Watch”. Web. 14 September 2016, http://socialbrandwatch.com/china-e-commerce-q1–2015-market-stats/.en
dc.referencesChina Search Engine Market Overview 2015. “China Internet Watch”. Web. 18 April 2016, http://www.chinainternetwatch.com/17415/search-engine-2012–2018e/.en
dc.referencesGoogle Finance, “Google”. Web. 5 March 2016, https://www.google.com/financ>.en
dc.referencesGoogle Will Take 55% of Search Ad Dollars Globally in 2015, “Emarketer”. Web. 31 March 2015, http://www.emarketer.com/Article/Google-Will-Take-55-of-Search-Ad-Dollars-Globally-2015/1012294.en
dc.referencesHudong. Web. 16 September 2015, http://www.baike.com/.en
dc.referencesMost famous social network sites worldwide as of September 2016, ranked by number of active users (in millions), “Statista”. Web. 27 October 2016, http://www.statista.com/statistics/272014/global-social-networks-ranked-by-number-of-users/.en
dc.referencesReport: What’s behind the global success of Alibaba’s AliExpress, “Evigo”. Web: 27 May 2016, https://evigo.com/16165-report-whats-behind-global-success-alibabas-aliexpress.en
dc.referencesStatistics, “Wikipedia”. Web. 9 September 2015, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page.en
dc.referencesThe top 500 sites on the web, “Alexa”. Web. 25 October 2016, http://www.alexa.com/topsites.en
dc.referencesYoukou Tudou, “Google Finance”. Web. 10 October 2016, https://www.google.com/finance.en
dc.contributor.authorEmailt.bielinski@ug.edu.plen
dc.identifier.doi10.18778/1641-4233.22.09en


Files in this item

Thumbnail

This item appears in the following Collection(s)

Show simple item record

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.
Except where otherwise noted, this item's license is described as This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.