The Relief on the Door of the Msho Arakelots Monastery (1134) as a Source for Studying Arms and Armour of Medieval Armenian Warriors

Dymydyuk, Dmytro

dc.contributor.author	Dymydyuk, Dmytro
dc.date.accessioned	2021-08-27T10:00:25Z
dc.date.available	2021-08-27T10:00:25Z
dc.date.issued	2019-12-30
dc.identifier.issn	2084-140X
dc.identifier.uri	http://hdl.handle.net/11089/38860
dc.description.abstract	Byzantium’s arms and armours were researched by many historians. For that reason, the military history of the medieval Roman Empire enjoyed a dominant position in medieval historiography, with the consequence that very often the military history of small nations (under Roman influences) was written from the perspective of the Eastern Romans historians. The aim of the paper is to change this perspective and give the subject of the medieval Armenian military the attention it deserves. The idea is to perform an analysis of the relief on the Door of the Msho Arakelots monastery, where four equestrians and one infantryman are depicted, and to compare it with other Armenian, Byzantine and Muslim sources. In this relief, a spherical mace head and a sword with sleeve cross-guard are represented, suggesting many parallels with East-Roman archaeological and figurative sources. No less important is the depiction of the military trumpet because it is the first image of this object in Armenian art, which can be compared with pictures from the Madrid Skylitzes (13th c.). In addition, the only defensive weapon which is presented in this relief is a round shield with a floral ornament. There are many depictions of round shields in Armenian miniatures and reliefs from 10th–11th c. Moreover, this relief is one of the few where stirrups and the chape of a scabbard are shown. These elements represent an important piece of information because these pictures can be compared with actual archaeological East-Roman artefacts to reconstruct their real look. The conclusions are that the majority of Armenian weapons bear similarities to Byzantine ones but no less important are the Muslim influences, which have been found in some cases. Located between two civilizations (Byzantium and the Muslim Potentates), Armenians adopted the best solutions of their military technologies, creating their own culture. Moreover, thanks to this comparative analysis, further support will be given to the idea that medieval figurative sources are more or less accurate material for studying medieval military history.	en
dc.language.iso	en
dc.publisher	Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego	pl
dc.relation.ispartofseries	Studia Ceranea. Journal of the Waldemar Ceran Research Centre for the History and Culture of the Mediterranean Area and South-East Europe	en
dc.rights.uri	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
dc.subject	Armenia	en
dc.subject	Bagratids	en
dc.subject	Msho Arakelots	en
dc.subject	relief	en
dc.subject	military history	en
dc.subject	sleeve cross-guard	en
dc.subject	Byzantine Empire	en
dc.subject	Muslim world	en
dc.subject	weapon	en
dc.subject	armour	en
dc.title	The Relief on the Door of the Msho Arakelots Monastery (1134) as a Source for Studying Arms and Armour of Medieval Armenian Warriors	en
dc.type	Article
dc.page.number	207-250
dc.contributor.authorAffiliation	Ivan Franko National University of Lviv (Ukraine), Faculty of History, Department of History of Middle Ages and Byzantine Studies	en
dc.identifier.eissn	2449-8378
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dc.contributor.authorEmail	dymydyuk_da@ukr.net
dc.identifier.doi	10.18778/2084-140X.09.12
dc.relation.volume	9

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