Wine and Myrrh as Medicaments or a Commentary on Some Aspects of Ancient and Byzantine Mediterranean Society

Rzeźnicka, Zofia; Kokoszko, Maciej

dc.contributor.author	Rzeźnicka, Zofia
dc.contributor.author	Kokoszko, Maciej
dc.date.accessioned	2021-08-27T10:00:39Z
dc.date.available	2021-08-27T10:00:39Z
dc.date.issued	2019-12-30
dc.identifier.issn	2084-140X
dc.identifier.uri	http://hdl.handle.net/11089/38879
dc.description.abstract	The present study has resulted from a close reading of prescriptions for therapeutic wines inserted in book V of De materia medica by Pedanius Dioscorides, the eminent expert in materia medica of the 1st century A.D. The authors emphasise the role of wine varieties and selected flavourings (and especially of myrrh) in order to determine the social status of those to whom the formulas were addressed. This perspective gives the researchers ample opportunity for elaborating not only on the significance of wine in medical procedures but also for underscoring the importance of a number of aromatics in pharmacopoeia of antiquity and Byzantium. The analysis of seven selected formulas turns out to provide a fairly in-depth insight into Mediterranean society over a prolonged period of time, and leads the authors to draw the following conclusions. First, they suggest that medical doctors were social-inequality-conscious and that Dioscorides and his followers felt the obligation to treat both the poor and the rich. Second, they prove physicians’ expertise in materia medica, exemplifying how they were capable of adjusting market value of components used in their prescriptions to financial capacities of the patients. Third, the researchers circumstantiate the place of medical knowledge in ancient, and later on in Byzantine society. Last but not least, they demonstrate that medical treatises are an important source of knowledge, and therefore should be more often made use of by historians dealing with economic and social history of antiquity and Byzantium.	en
dc.language.iso	en
dc.publisher	Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego	pl
dc.relation.ispartofseries	Studia Ceranea. Journal of the Waldemar Ceran Research Centre for the History and Culture of the Mediterranean Area and South-East Europe	en
dc.rights.uri	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
dc.subject	history of medicine	en
dc.subject	history of medical literature in antiquity and Byzantium	en
dc.subject	ancient medicine	en
dc.subject	Byzantine medicine	en
dc.subject	history of wine	en
dc.subject	wine in ancient and Byzantine medicine	en
dc.subject	myrrh in ancient and Byzantine medicine	en
dc.subject	hellebore in ancient and Byzantine medicine	en
dc.subject	women in antiquity	en
dc.subject	abortifacient wines	en
dc.subject	abortifacient medicaments	en
dc.subject	Dioscorides	en
dc.subject	Sextius Niger	en
dc.subject	Pliny the Elder	en
dc.title	Wine and Myrrh as Medicaments or a Commentary on Some Aspects of Ancient and Byzantine Mediterranean Society	en
dc.type	Article
dc.page.number	615-655
dc.contributor.authorAffiliation	Rzeźnicka, Zofia - University of Łódź, The Waldemar Ceran Research Centre for the History and Culture of the Mediterranean Area and South-East Europe Ceraneum	en
dc.contributor.authorAffiliation	Kokoszko, Maciej - University of Łódź, Faculty of Philosophy and History, Department of Byzantine History	en
dc.identifier.eissn	2449-8378
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dc.contributor.authorEmail	Rzeźnicka, Zofia - zosia_pwp.historyk@wp.pl
dc.contributor.authorEmail	Kokoszko, Maciej - mkokoszko@komanador.pl
dc.identifier.doi	10.18778/2084-140X.09.31
dc.relation.volume	9