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dc.contributor.authorRehman, Sharaf
dc.date.accessioned2021-11-05T08:43:26Z
dc.date.available2021-11-05T08:43:26Z
dc.date.issued2021-08-31
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11089/39676
dc.description.abstractDilip Kumar has been praised for his sublime dialog delivery, for his restrained gestures, and for his measured and controlled underplay of emotions in tragic stories as well as in light-hearted comedies. His debut in 1944 with Jwar Bhata (Ebb and Tide) met with less-than-flattering reviews. So did the next three films until his 1948 film, Jugnu (Firefly), which brought him recognition and success. Unlike his contemporaries such as Raj Kapoor and Dev Anand, who propelled their careers by launching their own production companies, Dilip Kumar relied on his talent, his unique approach to characterization, and his immersion in the projects he undertook. In the course of his career that spanned six decades, Kumar made only 62 films. However, his work is a textbook for other actors that followed. Not only did he bring respectability to a profession that had been shunned by the upper classes in India as a profession for “pimps and prostitutes,” but he also elevated film-acting and filmmaking to an academic discipline, making him worthy of the title ‘Professor Emeritus of Acting’. Rooted in the theoretical framework of Howard S. Becker’s work on the “production of culture” and “doing things together,” this paper discusses Kumar’s approach to acting, character development, and the level of his involvement and commitment to each of his projects. The author of this article argues that more than the creative control as a producer or a director, it is the artistic involvement and commitment of the main actors that shape great works of art in cinema. Dilip Kumar demonstrated it repeatedly.en
dc.description.abstractDilip Kumar był chwalony za wysublimowane prowadzenie dialogów, opanowaną gestykulację oraz za wyważone i kontrolowane wyrażanie emocji zarówno w opowieściach tragicznych, jak też w beztroskich komediach. Jego debiut w 1944 w Jwar Bhata (Odpływy i przypływy) spotkał się z niezbyt pochlebnymi recenzjami. Podobnie było z kolejnymi trzema filmami, aż do filmu Jugnu (Świetlik) z 1948 roku, który przyniósł mu uznanie i sukces. W przeciwieństwie do swoich rówieśników, jak Raj Kapoor iDev Anand, którzy napędzali kariery, uruchamiając własne firmy produkcyjne, Dilip Kumar polegał na swoim talencie, unikalnym podejściu do charakteryzacji i zaangażowaniu w projekty, których się podjął. W ciągu swojej sześćdziesięcioletniej kariery Kumar nakręcił tylko 62 filmy. Jednak jego praca jest podręcznikowa dla młodszych aktorów. Nie tylko przyniósł szacunek zawodowi aktora, traktowanemu przez indyjskie klasy wyższe jako zawód „alfonsów i prostytutek”, ale także podniósł aktorstwo filmowe i filmowanie do dyscypliny akademickiej, co uczyniło Kumara godnym tytułu emerytowanego profesora aktorstwa. Artykuł ten, zakorzeniony w ramach teoretycznych pracy Howarda S. Beckera nad „produkcją kultury” i „robieniem rzeczy razem”, omawia podejście Kumara do aktorstwa i rozwoju postaci oraz poziom jego zaangażowania w każdy ze swoich projektów. Autor tego artykułu przekonuje, że to artystyczne zaangażowanie i poświęcenie głównych aktorów kształtują wielkie dzieła sztuki w kinie bardziej niż kontrola twórcza producenta czy reżysera. Dilip Kumar wielokrotnie to zademonstrował.pl
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherWydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiegopl
dc.relation.ispartofseriesPrzegląd Socjologii Jakościowej;3pl
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
dc.subjectHoward Beckeren
dc.subjectDilip Kumaren
dc.subjectFilm Studiesen
dc.subjectArt and Cultureen
dc.subjectSociology of Worken
dc.subjectFilm and Cultureen
dc.subjectHoward Beckerpl
dc.subjectDilip Kumarpl
dc.subjectfilm studiespl
dc.subjectsztuka i kulturapl
dc.subjectsocjologia pracypl
dc.subjectfilm i kulturapl
dc.titleDilip Kumar: An Auteur Actoren
dc.title.alternativeDilip Kumar: autor-aktorpl
dc.typeArticle
dc.page.number226-238
dc.contributor.authorAffiliationUniversity of Texas Rio Grande Valley, US; University of Lodz, Polanden
dc.identifier.eissn1733-8069
dc.referencesAhmad, Syed Areesh. 2019. “Remembering Dilip Kumar on his 97th birthday.” Retrieved June 23, 2021 https://www.asiaville.in/article/remembering-dilip-kumar-on-his-97th-birthday-23844en
dc.referencesAyaz, Shaikh. 2018. “The glorious legacy of Dilip Kumar, arguably the subcontinent’s first method actor.” The Indian Express. Retrieved June 23, 2021 https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/glorious-legacy-of-dilip-kumar-first-method-actor-5487659/en
dc.referencesBecker, Howard S. 1982. Art Worlds. Berkeley: University of California Press.en
dc.referencesBecker, Howard S. 1986. Doing Things Together: Selected Papers. Evanston: Northwestern University Press.en
dc.referencesBollywood Aaj Aur Kal. 2020. “Naushad Ji talks about Dilip Kumar Sahib - Part-5 - Bollywood Aaj Aur Kal.” Retrieved June 23, 2021 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VlYzReIKn-wen
dc.referencesChakravarty, Sumita. 1993. National Identity in Popular Indian Cinema – 1947-1987. Austin: University of Texas Press.en
dc.referencesChung, Sonya. 2010. “I Heart Chekhov; Better Than Booze or Smokes.” The Millions. Retrieved June 23, 2021 https://themillions.com/2010/05/i-heart-chekhov-better-than-booze-or-smokes.htmlen
dc.referencesCole, Nicki Lisa. 2019. “The Life and Work of Howard S. Becker” ThoughtCo. Retrieved June 23, 2021 https://www.thoughtco.com/howard-becker-3026481en
dc.referencesDesai, Meghnad. 2005. Nehru’s Hero: Dilip Kumar in the Life of India. New Delhi: Roli Books.en
dc.references“Dilip Kumar Interview.” 2018. Prasar Bharati Archives. Retrieved June 23, 2021 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6b8HnWsTreUen
dc.referencesFarookh, M. B. 2020. “The Kohinoor in the Crown of Indian Cinema.” Mouthshut.com Retrieved June 23, 2021 https://www.mouthshut.com/review/Dilip-Kumar-review-rmnplllnsnoen
dc.referencesGuback, Thomas. 1969. The International Film Industry. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.en
dc.referencesGupta, Rajan Das. 2010. “There’s method in his acting.” The Tribune. Retrieved June 23, 2021 https://www.tribuneindia.com/2010/20100627/spectrum/main7.htmen
dc.referencesKahlon, Sukhpreet. 2019. “Jwar Bhata (1944): When Dilip Kumar’s performance got him a zero.” Cinestaan. Retrieved June 23, 2021 https://www.cinestaan.com/articles/2019/nov/29/23410/jwar-bhata-1944-when-dilip-kumar-s-performance-got-him-a-zeroen
dc.referencesKumar, Dilip. 2014. The Substance and the Shadow. An Autobiography. New Delhi: Hay House Publishers.en
dc.referencesKumar, Dilip. 2016. “Dilip Kumar on Bimal Roy and Devdas.” Dailyo.in. Retrieved August 19, 2021 https://www.dailyo.in/arts/bimal-roy-dilip-kumar-devdas-nasreen-munni-kabir-the-silent-thunder-channel-4-uk/story/1/8341.htmlen
dc.referencesLent, John. 1990. The Asian Film Industry. Austin: University of Texas Press.en
dc.referencesMahaan, Deepak. 2010. “Aadmi (1968).” The Hindu. Retrieved June 23, 2021 https://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/Aadmi-1968/article16576648.eceen
dc.referencesNaipaul, Vidiadhar S. 1977. India: A wounded civilization. New York: Vintage Books.en
dc.referencesNazir, Asjad. 2019. “A legendary actor in his own words.” EasternEye. Retrieved June 23, 2021 https://www.easterneye.biz/a-legendary-actor-in-his-own-words/en
dc.referencesRangan, Baradwaj. 2014. “The King of Tragedy.” The Hindu. Retrieved June 23, 2021 https://www.thehindu.com/books/books-reviews/review-of-dilip-kumar-autobiography/article6258685.eceen
dc.referencesRishi, Tilak. 2012. Bless You, Bollywood!: A Tribute to Hindi Cinema on Completing 100 Years. Bloomington: Trafford Publishing.en
dc.referencesThe News. 2013. “Dilip Kumar… in his own words.” Retrieved June 23, 2021 https://www.thenews.com.pk/tns/detail/554372-dilip-kumarin-wordsen
dc.contributor.authorEmailredakcja.psj@gmail.com
dc.identifier.doi10.18778/1733-8069.17.3.12
dc.relation.volume17


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