Show simple item record

Preliminary Notes on the Physician Krateuas (2nd–1st Century BC). A New Collection of his T and F

dc.contributor.authorSquillace, Giuseppe
dc.date.accessioned2022-04-11T07:57:25Z
dc.date.available2022-04-11T07:57:25Z
dc.date.issued2021-12-30
dc.identifier.issn2084-140X
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11089/41532
dc.description.abstractThe physician Krateuas lived in the first part of the 1st century BC, worked at the court of Mithridates and wrote a Rhizotomikon (Herbal) of which only a few fragments remain. More than a century ago, Max Wellmann studied this physician (1897; 1898) and collected his Testimonies (T) and Fragments (F) as an appendix of his edition of Dioscorides De materia medica (1914). After Wellmann, only short studies (mostly encyclopedia entries) have been carried on Krateuas, whose work influenced Dioscorides. This paper is a first step towards a monograph on this physician and a new edition of T and F with translation and historical commentary.en
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherWydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiegopl
dc.relation.ispartofseriesStudia Ceranea. Journal of the Waldemar Ceran Research Centre for the History and Culture of the Mediterranean Area and South-East Europeen
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
dc.subjectKrateuasen
dc.subjectancient physiciansen
dc.subjectancient medicineen
dc.titlePreliminary Notes on the Physician Krateuas (2nd–1st Century BC). A New Collection of his T and Fen
dc.typeArticle
dc.page.number427-442
dc.contributor.authorAffiliationUniversity of Calabria, Department of Humanities, Cubo 28D, 87036 Rende (CS), Italyen
dc.identifier.eissn2449-8378
dc.referencesA. Cornelii Celsi quae supersunt, rec. F. Marx, Leipzig–Berlin 1915 [= Corpus Medicorum Latinorum, 1].en
dc.referencesAppien, Histoire romaine, vol. VII, Livre XII. La guerre de Mithridate, ed. P. Goukowsky, Paris 2001.en
dc.referencesC. Plini Secundi Naturalis historiae libri XXXVII, vol. I–VI, ed. C. Mayhoff, Lipsiae 1875–1906 [= Bibliotheca scriptorum Graecorum et Romanorum Teubneriana].en
dc.referencesC. Suetonius Tranquillus, De Grammaticis et Rhetoribus, ed. R.A. Kaster, London 1995 https://doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780198140917.book.1en
dc.referencesCicéron, Des Termes extrêmes des biens et des maux, vol. I–II, ed. C. Lévy, C. Rambaux, J. Martha, Paris 1928–1930.en
dc.referencesDiocles of Carystus, A Collection of the Fragments with Translation and Commentary, vol. I–II, ed. P. van der Eijk, Leiden 2000–2001 [= Studies in Ancient Medicine, 22–23].en
dc.referencesDion Cassius, Histoire romaine. Livres 36–37, ed. G. Lachenaud, Paris 2018.en
dc.referencesEphippus, Introduction, Translation, Commentary, ed. A. Papachrysostomou, Göttingen 2021.en
dc.referencesErasistrati Fragmenta, ed. I. Garofalo, Pisa 1988.en
dc.referencesFilistione di Locri, Un medico del IV secolo a.C. tra Grecia, Magna Grecia e Sicilia, ed. G. Squillace, Hildesheim 2017 [= Spudasmata. Studien zur Klassischen Philologie und ihren Grenzgebieten, 170].en
dc.referencesThe Fragments of Praxagoras of Cos and his School, ed. F. Steckerl, Leiden 1958.en
dc.referencesGaleni de antidotis libri II, [in:] Claudi Galeni Opera Omnia, vol. XIV, ed. C.G. Kühn, Lipsiae 1827.en
dc.referencesHerophilus, The Art of Medicine in early Alexandria, ed. H. von Staden, Cambridge 1989.en
dc.referencesIsidori Hispalensis Episcopi Etymologiarum sive Originum Libri XX, vol. I–II, ed. W.M. Lindsay, Oxford 1911 [= Scriptorum Classicorum Bibliotheca Oxoniensis].en
dc.referencesMemnon (434), ed. A. Keaveney, J.A. Madden, [in:] Brill’s New Jacoby, ed. I. Worthington, Leiden–Boston 2011 (online).en
dc.referencesMenecrate di Siracusa, Un medico di IV secolo a.C. tra Sicilia, Grecia e Macedonia, ed. G. Squillace, Hildesheim 2012 [= Spudasmata. Studien zur Klassischen Philologie und ihren Grenzgebieten, 141].en
dc.referencesPedanii Dioscuridis Anazarbei De materia medica libri V, vol. I–III, ed. M. Wellmann, Berolini 1906–1914.en
dc.referencesPlutarque, Lucullus, [in:] Plutarque, Vies, vol. VII, Cimon-Lucullus. Nicias-Crassus, ed. E. Chambry, R. Flacelière, Paris 1972.en
dc.referencesScholia in Nicandri Theriaka cum glossis, ed. A. Crugnola, Milano–Varese 1971.en
dc.referencesScholia in Theocritum vetera, ed. C. Wendel, Stutgardiae 1967 (1914) [= Bibliotheca scriptorum Graecorum et Romanorum Teubneriana].en
dc.referencesScribonii Largi Compositiones, ed. S. Sconocchia, Berlin 2020 [= Corpus Medicorum Latinorum, 2.1].en
dc.referencesStrabons Geographika, vol. I–X, ed. S. Radt, Göttingen 2002–2011.en
dc.referencesXenophontis Expeditio Cyri. Anabasis, ed. C. Hude, Leipzig 1972.en
dc.referencesArslan M., Mithradates VI Eupator. Roma’nin Büyük Düsmani, Istanbul 2007.en
dc.referencesBallesteros L.P., Mitridates Eupator, rey del Ponto, Granada 1996.en
dc.referencesBeagon M., Roman Nature. The Thought of Pliny the Elder, Oxford 1992 [= Oxford Classical Monographs].en
dc.referencesBittner A., Gesellschaft und Wirtschaft in Kerakleia Pontike. Eine Polis zwischen Tyrannis und Selbstverwaltung, Bonn 1998.en
dc.referencesBrill’s New Jacoby, ed. I. Worthington, Leiden–Boston 2007.en
dc.referencesBrownson C.L., Xenophon. Anabasis, Oxford 1980.en
dc.referencesBrubaker L., The Vienna Dioskorides and Anicia Juliana, [in:] Byzantine Garden Culture, ed. A. Littlewood, H. Maguire, J. Wolschke-Bulmahn, Washington 2002, p. 189–214.en
dc.referencesBurstein S.M., Outpost of Hellenism. The Emergence of Heraclea on the Black Sea, Berkeley 1974.en
dc.referencesCanfora L., Per una storia delle biblioteche, Roma 2017.en
dc.referencesCasson L., Libraries in the Ancient World, New Haven 2001.en
dc.referencesCavallo G., Maehler H., Greek Bookhands of the Early Byzantine Period A.D. 300–800, London 1987.en
dc.referencesCilliers L., Retief F.P., Poisons, Poisoning and the Drug Trade in Ancient Rome, “Akroterion” 45, 2000, p. 88–100 https://doi.org/10.7445/45-0-166en
dc.referencesCollecting Fragments. Fragmente sammeln, ed. G.W. Most, Göttingen 1997 [= Aporemata. Kritische Studien zur Philologiegeschichte, 1].en
dc.referencesCollins M., Medieval Herbals. The Illustrative Traditions, London 2000.en
dc.referencesCorner G.W., Mithridatium and Theriac, “Johns Hopkins Hospital Bulletin” 26, 1915, p. 222–226.en
dc.referencesDuggan A., King of Pontus. The Story of Mithradates Eupator, New York 1959.en
dc.referencesDüring I., Aristotele, Heidelberg 1966 (It. trans. Milano 1976).en
dc.referencesLe età della trasmissione. Alessandria, Roma, Bisanzio. Atti delle giornate di studio sulla storiografia greca frammentaria, Genova 29–30 maggio 2012, ed. F. Gazzano, G. Ottone, Tivoli 2013.en
dc.referencesFausti D., Erbari illustrati su papiro e tradizione iconografica botanica, [in:] Testi medici su papiro. Atti del Seminario di Studio (Firenze, 3–4 giugno 2002), ed. I. Andorlini, Firenze 2004, p. 131–150.en
dc.referencesFausti D., La prefazione al De materia medica di Dioscoride: vocabolario tecnico e retorica, [in:] Odoi dizisios: le vie della ricerca. Scritti in onore di Francesco Adorno, ed. M.S. Funghi, Firenze 1996, p. 191–200.en
dc.referencesFezzi L., Pompeo. Conquistatore del mondo, difensore della res publica, eroe tragico, Roma 2019.en
dc.referencesGallotta S., Appunti su Memnone di Eraclea, “Erga-Logoi” 2, 2012, p. 65–77 https://doi.org/10.7358/erga-2014-002-gallen
dc.referencesGallotta S., Dall’ideale di un monarca illuminato al più crudele dei tiranni: Clearco di Eraclea Pontica, “Il Mar Nero” 10, 2019–2020, p. 55–60.en
dc.referencesGeroulanos S., Attinger B., Çakmakçi M., Honigbedingte Intoxikationen, “Schweizerische Rundschau für Medizin” 81.17, 1992, p. 535–540.en
dc.referencesGerstinger J., Dioscurides Codex Vindobonensis Med. Gr. 1, vol. I–V, Graz 1965–1970.en
dc.referencesGonzález Castro J.F., Cratevas: su influencia en Dioscórides y en Plinio el Viejo, [in:] Τῆς φιλίης τάδε δῶρα. Miscelánea léxica en memoria de Conchita Serrano, ed. L.C. Pérez Castro, F.R. Adrados, Madrid 1999, p. 477–482.en
dc.referencesGriffin J.P., Mithridates VI of Pontus, the First Experimental Toxicologist, “Adverse Drug Reactions and Acute Poisoning Reviews” 14, 1995, p. 1–6.en
dc.referencesHardy G., Totelin L., Ancient Botany, London–New York 2016 https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203458358en
dc.referencesHind J., Mithridates, [in:] The Cambridge Ancient History, vol. IX, Last Age of the Roman Republic, 146–43 BC, ed. J.A. Crook, A. Lintott, E. Rawson, 2Cambridge 1994, p. 129–164 https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521256032.006en
dc.referencesHistoria para doxan. Documenti greci in frammenti: nuove prospettive esegetiche. Atti dell’incontro internazionale di studi, Genova 10–11 marzo 2016, ed. G. Ottone, Tivoli 2017.en
dc.referencesHøjte J.M., Mithridates VI and the Pontic Kingdom, Aarhus 2009 [= Black Sea Studies, 9].en
dc.referencesI frammenti degli storici greci, ed. E. Lanzillotta, V. Costa, Tivoli 2002–.en
dc.referencesIhm S., s.v. Asklepiades v. Bithynien, [in:] Antike Medizin. Ein Lexikon, ed. K.H. Leven, München 2005, p. 108.en
dc.referencesIhm S., s.v. Krateuas, [in:] Antike Medizin. Ein Lexikon, ed. K.H. Leven, München 2005, p. 537–538.en
dc.referencesIrby Massie G., s.v. Metrodoros, [in:] The Encyclopedia of Ancient Natural Scientists. The Greek Tradition and its Many Heirs, ed. P. Keyser, G. Irby Massie, London–New York 2008, p. 553.en
dc.referencesIrwin M.E., Greek and Roman Botany, [in:] A Companion to Science, Technology, and Medicine in Ancient Greece and Rome, vol. I–II, ed. G.L. Irby, Malden–Oxford–Chichester 2016 [= Blackwell Companions to the Ancient World], p. 265–280.en
dc.referencesJacques J.M., s.v. Krateuas, [in:] The Encyclopedia of Ancient Natural Scientists. The Greek Tradition and its Many Heirs, ed. P. Keyser, G. Irby Massie, London–New York 2008, p. 491.en
dc.referencesJanick J., Hummer K.E., The 1500th Anniversary (512–2012) of the Juliana Anicia Codex: an Illustrated Dioscoridean Recension, “Chronica Horticulturae” 52.3, 2012, p. 9–15.en
dc.referencesvon Karabacek J., von Premerstein A., Wessely C., Mantuani J., De codicis Dioscuridei Aniciae Iulianae nunc Vindobonensis Med. Gr. 1, vol. I–IV, Leiden 1906.en
dc.referencesKeaveney A., Lucullus. A Life, London–New York 1992.en
dc.referencesKeyser P., s.v. Antonius Castor, [in:] The Encyclopedia of Ancient Natural Scientists. The Greek Tradition and its Many Heirs, ed. P. Keyser, G. Irby Massie, London–New York 2008, p. 100.en
dc.referencesKind F.E., s.v. Krateuas, [in:] Paulys Real-Encyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft, ed. G. Wissowa, W. Kroll, vol. XI.2, Stuttgart 1922, col. 1644–1646.en
dc.referencesKudlien F., s.v. Krateuas, [in:] Der Kleine Pauly, vol. III, Stuttgart 1969, col. 329.en
dc.referencesLee J.W.I., A Greek Army on the March. Soldiers and Survival in Xenophon’s Anabasis, Cambridge 2007 https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511482830en
dc.referencesLi Causi P., Cognitive Applicability. The Natural History of the Unicorn from Ctesias to TV News, “Annali Online di Ferrara – Lettere” 7.2, 2012, p. 12–30.en
dc.referencesLi Causi P., From Descriptions to Acts. The Paradoxical Animals of the Ancients from a Cognitive Perspective, [in:] Knowledge, Text and Practice in Ancient Technical Writing, ed. M. Formisano, P. van der Eijk, Cambridge 2017, p. 252–268 https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316718575.014en
dc.referencesMarasco G., s.v. Zopyros v. Alexandria, [in:] Antike Medizin. Ein Lexikon, ed. K.H. Leven, München 2005, p. 938–939.en
dc.referencesMarchetti F., La trasmissione delle illustrazioni del Dioscoride di Vienna negli anni intorno alla caduta di Costantinopoli, “Jahrbuch der Österreichischen Byzantinistik” 66, 2016, p. 153–178 https://doi.org/10.1553/joeb66s153en
dc.referencesMarganne M.-H., Le livre médical dans le monde gréco-romain, Liège 2004.en
dc.referencesMatyszak P., Mithridates the Great, Rome’s Indomitable Enemy, London 2008.en
dc.referencesMayor A., Greek Fire, Poison Arrows and Scorpion Bombs. Biological and Chemical Warfare in the Ancient World, 2New York 2009.en
dc.referencesMayor A., Mad Honey!, “Archaeology” 48.6, 1995, p. 32–40.en
dc.referencesMayor A., The Poison King. The Life and Legend of Mithradates, Rome’s Deadliest Enemy, Princeton 2010 https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400833429en
dc.referencesMazal O., Der Wiener Dioskurides. Codex medicus graecus 1 der Österreichischen Nationalbibliotek, vol. I–II, Graz 1998–1999.en
dc.referencesMeyer E.H.F., Geschichte der Botanik, vol. I–II, Königsberg 1854–1858.en
dc.referencesMottana A., Ricerche di iconografia mineralogica: I. La pietra «gagate» nel Codex medicus graecus 1 della Biblioteca Nazionale Austriaca, “Rendiconti Lincei. Scienze Fisiche e Naturali” 13, 2002, p. 89–112 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02904679en
dc.referencesMüller A.E., Ein vermeintlich fester Anker. Das Jahr 512 als zeitlicher Ansatz des “Wiener Dioskurides”, “Jahrbuch der Österreichischen Byzantinistik” 62, 2012, p. 103–111 https://doi.org/10.1553/joeb62s103en
dc.referencesNorton S., The Pharmacology of Mithridatum: a 2000-Year-Old Remedy, “Molecular Interventions” 6, 2006, p. 60–66 https://doi.org/10.1124/mi.6.2.1en
dc.referencesNutton V., Ancient Medicine, 2London–New York 2013 https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203081297en
dc.referencesPain S., From Poison to Plague: Mithridates’s Marvelous Medicine, “New Scientist” (January 26), 2008, p. 52–53 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0262-4079(08)60239-0en
dc.referencesPesando F., Libri e biblioteche, Roma 1994 [repr. 2010].en
dc.referencesRawson E., The Life and Death of Asclepiades of Bithynia, “Classical Quarterly” 32, 1982, p. 358–370 (= E. Rawson, Roman Culture and Society. Collected Papers, Oxford 1991, p. 427–443) https://doi.org/10.1017/S0009838800026549en
dc.referencesReinach T., Mithridates Eupator König von Pontos, Leipzig 1895.en
dc.referencesRiddle J.M., Dioscorides on Pharmacy and Medicine, Austin 1985.en
dc.referencesSamama É., Thaumapoioi pharmakopôlai. La singulière image des préparateurs et vendeurs de remèdes dans les textes grecs, [in:] Pharmacopoles et apothicaires. Les «pharmaciens» de l’Antiquité au Grand Siècle, ed. F. Collard, É. Samama, Paris 2006, p. 7–27.en
dc.referencesScarborough J., Crateuas, [in:] The Oxford Classical Dictionary, ed. S. Hornblower, A. Spawforth, E. Eidenow, 4Oxford–New York 2012, p. 391.en
dc.referencesScarborough J., Pharmacology in the Early Roman Empire: Dioscorides and his Multicultural Gleanings, [in:] Oxford Handbook of Science and Medicine in the Classical World, ed. P.T. Keyser, J. Scarborough, Oxford 2018 (online) https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199734146.013.24en
dc.referencesScarborough J., s.v. Asklepiades of Buthinia, [in:] The Encyclopedia of Ancient Natural Scientists. The Greek Tradition and its Many Heirs, ed. P. Keyser, G. Irby Massie, London–New York 2008, p. 170–171.en
dc.referencesScarborough J., Theophrastus on Herbals and Herbal Remedies, “Journal of the History of Biology” 11, 1978, p. 353–385 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00389304en
dc.referencesScarborough J., Nutton V., The Preface of Dioscorides’ Materia Medica. Introduction, Translation, and Commentary, “Transactions & Studies of the College of Physicians of Philadelphia” 4.3, 1982, p. 187–227.en
dc.referencesSinger C., The Herbal in Antiquity and its Transmission to Later Ages, “Journal of Hellenic Studies” 47, 1927, p. 1–52 https://doi.org/10.2307/625251en
dc.referencesSquillace G., I balsami di Afrodite. Medici, malattie e farmaci nel mondo antico, Sansepolcro 2015.en
dc.referencesSquillace G., Le lettere di Menecrate/Zeus ad Agesilao di Sparta e Filippo II di Macedonia, “Kokalos” 46, 2004, p. 175–191.en
dc.referencesSquillace G., Da Locri a Siracusa: percorsi possibili per il medico Filistione, “Hormos” 6, 2014, p. 129–138.en
dc.referencesSquillace G., Medicina e regalità: Menecrate di Siracusa e Filippo II, [in:] Tyrannis, basileia, imperium. Forme, prassi e simboli del potere politico nel mondo greco e romano, ed. M. Caltabiano Caccamo, C. Raccuia, E. Santagati, Soveria Mannelli 2010, p. 192–207.en
dc.referencesSquillace G., Nuove terre per nuove ricerche: i paradisi delle spezie negli studi di botanica di Teofrasto, “Hormos” 10, 2018, p. 419–443.en
dc.referencesSquillace G., Tra Grecia e Magna Grecia: le dottrine mediche di Filistione di Locri, [in:] La Calabria nel Mediterraneo. Flussi di persone, idee e risorse, ed. G. De Sensi Sestito, Soveria Mannelli 2013, p. 69–81.en
dc.referencesSquillace G., Tracce del Rhizotomikon di Eumaco di Corcira? Nota ad Ateneo 15.681e, [in:] Sulla rotta per la Sicilia. L’Epiro, Corcira e l’Occidente, ed. G. De Sensi Sestito, M. Intrieri, Pisa 2011, p. 311–322.en
dc.referencesStok F., s.v. Zopuros of Alexandria, [in:] The Encyclopedia of Ancient Natural Scientists. The Greek Tradition and its Many Heirs, ed. P. Keyser, G. Irby Massie, London–New York 2008, p. 851.en
dc.referencesSütlüpınar N., Mat A., Satganoğlu Y., Poisoning by Toxic Honey in Turkey, “Archives of Toxicology” 67, 1993, p. 148–150 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01973687en
dc.referencesThibodeau P., s.v. Dionusios of Utica, Cassius, [in:] The Encyclopedia of Ancient Natural Scientists. The Greek Tradition and its Many Heirs, ed. P. Keyser, G. Irby Massie, London–New York 2008, p. 265.en
dc.referencesToo Y.L., The Idea of the Library in the Ancient World, Oxford 2010 https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199577804.001.0001en
dc.referencesTotelin L., Mithradates’ Antidote – A Pharmacological Ghost, “Early Science and Medicine” 9, 2004, p. 1–19 https://doi.org/10.1163/1573382041153179en
dc.referencesTouwaide A., s.v. Krateuas, [in:] Der Neue Pauly, vol. VI, Stuttgart 1999, col. 815–816.en
dc.referencesWatson G., Theriac and Mithridatium. A Study in Therapeutics, London 1966.en
dc.referencesWeitmann P., Zu Charakter und Genese des Herbariums des Wiener Dioskurides, “Codices Manuscripti et Impressi” 89–90, 2013, p. 1–12.en
dc.referencesWellmann M., Das älteste Kräuterbuch der Griechen, [in:] Festgabe für Franz Susemihl, Leipzig 1898, p. 1–31.en
dc.referencesWellmann M., Krateuas, “Abhandlungen der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Göttingen, Philologisch-historische Klasse” Neue Folge 2, 1897, p. 3–32.en
dc.contributor.authorEmailgiuseppe.squillace@unical.it
dc.identifier.doi10.18778/2084-140X.11.21
dc.relation.volume11


Files in this item

Thumbnail
Name:
427-442_Squillace.pdf
Size:
251.1Kb
Format:
PDF
View/Open

This item appears in the following Collection(s)

Show simple item record

https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
Except where otherwise noted, this item's license is described as https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0